Seizures

Question 1

Seizures

Answer 1

abrupt, abnormal, excessive, and uncontrolled electrical discharge of neurons withing brain that may cuase alterations in level of consciousness and/or changes in motor and sensory abilities and/or behavior. Seizures can be abrupt or slow and insidious.

Question 2

Epilepsy

Answer 2

term used to define the medical disorder characterized by chronic, recurring abnormal brain electrical activity

Question 3

3 major causes of seizures

Answer 3

generalized
partial (focal/local)
unclassified (idiopathic)

Question 4

Risk factors for seizures

Answer 4

genetics
Acute febrile status(esp. under 2 years old)
head trauma
cerebral edema
abrupt cessation of antiepileptic meds (AEDs)
infection
metabolic disorders (such as hypo-or hyperglycemia)
exposure to toxins, such as lead and insecticides)
brain tumor
hypoxia
acute drug and alcohol withdrawal
fluid and electrolyte imbalances

Question 5

TRIGGERS

Answer 5

increased physical activity
excessive stress
overwhelming fatigue
acute alcohol ingestion
exposure to flashing lights
specific substances (alcohol, caffeine, cocaine, aerosols, glue products)