seismic waves Flashcards

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1
Q

are waves of energy caused by the sudden breaking of rock within the
earth or an explosion.

A

seismic waves

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2
Q

They are the energy that travels through the earth and is recorded on?

A

seismographs

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3
Q

two main types of waves are

A

body waves and surface waves

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4
Q

can travel through the earth’s inner layers,

A

Body waves

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5
Q

can only
move along the surface of the planet like ripples on water.

A

surface waves

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6
Q

________ arrive before the surface
waves emitted by an earthquake. These waves are of a higher frequency than surface waves.

A

body waves

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7
Q

is a longitudinal or compressional wave because of the pushing and pulling they do.

A

P-wave

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8
Q

It is a transverse wave because the
particles move perpendicular to the direction that the wave is moving in.

A

s-wave

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9
Q

first kind of surface wave is called

A

Love waves

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9
Q

they arrive after
body waves

A

surface waves

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10
Q

love wave is named after?

A

augustus edward hugh love

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11
Q

It’s the fastest surface wave and moves the ground from side-to-side.

A

love wave

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12
Q

named for John William
Strutt, Lord Rayleigh,

A

Rayleigh waves

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13
Q

is an instrument for measuring earthquake (seismic) waves.

A

seismograph

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14
Q

Scientists then use a method
called _________ to determine exactly
where the earthquake was.

A

triangulation

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15
Q
A