seismic waves Flashcards
are waves of energy caused by the sudden breaking of rock within the
earth or an explosion.
seismic waves
They are the energy that travels through the earth and is recorded on?
seismographs
two main types of waves are
body waves and surface waves
can travel through the earth’s inner layers,
Body waves
can only
move along the surface of the planet like ripples on water.
surface waves
________ arrive before the surface
waves emitted by an earthquake. These waves are of a higher frequency than surface waves.
body waves
is a longitudinal or compressional wave because of the pushing and pulling they do.
P-wave
It is a transverse wave because the
particles move perpendicular to the direction that the wave is moving in.
s-wave
first kind of surface wave is called
Love waves
they arrive after
body waves
surface waves
love wave is named after?
augustus edward hugh love
It’s the fastest surface wave and moves the ground from side-to-side.
love wave
named for John William
Strutt, Lord Rayleigh,
Rayleigh waves
is an instrument for measuring earthquake (seismic) waves.
seismograph
Scientists then use a method
called _________ to determine exactly
where the earthquake was.
triangulation