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Honors Biology > Segment 2 Study guide > Flashcards

Segment 2 Study guide Flashcards

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1
Q

How does Carbon move from?

A

Plants to animals

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2
Q

What molecules do plants produce using nitrogen?

A

Chlorophyll

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3
Q

What are the elements of Carbohydrates?

A

Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen

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4
Q

What is the function of carbohydrates?

A

they are the main source of energy

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5
Q

what are the elements of a protein

A

carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, sulfur

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6
Q

what are the elements of nucleic acids?

A

Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus

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7
Q

Whats the monomer name of a carbohydrate?

A

monosaccharides

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8
Q

what is the monomer name of a lipid?

A

glucose and fatty acids

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9
Q

What is nitrification and why does it need to occur?

A

Its a step in the nitrogen cycle that links to oxidation of ammonia

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10
Q

What are the elements of lipids

A

carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen

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11
Q

what is the monomer name for nucleic acids?

A

nucleotides

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12
Q

what is the monomer name for proteins?

A

animo acids

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13
Q

What are the inputs of cellular respiration

A

glucose and oxygen

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14
Q

what is the function of a protein

A

puts in most of the work towards the body

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15
Q

How are decomposers a vital component of the nitrogen cycle?

A

They break down proteins from dead organisms.

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16
Q

Which group of bacteria uses nitrogen gas from the air to produce their own nitrate?

A

Denitrifying bacteria

16
Q

how does sugar concentration affect carbon dioxide creation?

A

It affects the rate of yeast fermentation

17
Q

How does too much carbon in the atmosphere lead to global climate change

A

It absorbs less heat per molecule

18
Q

where does photosynthesis take place and who performs it?

A

takes place in the chloroplast and plants preform it.

20
Q

what is the function of nucleic acids?

A

makes proteins

21
Q

what is the function of a lipid?

A

they store energy

21
Q

What are the steps of photosynthesis?

A

1) absorb light 2) electron transport 3) generation of ATP 4) conversion of carbon dioxide 5) conversion of co2 into carbohydrates

22
Q

What are the inputs of photosynthesis?

A

water, carbon dioxide, and energy

22
Q

What are the outputs of photosynthesis?

A

glucose and oxygen

23
Q

what are the outputs for cellular respiration

A

water, carbon dioxide, energy

24
Q

where does cellular respiration occur and who preforms it?

A

takes place in the mitochondria and animals preform it.

25
Q

What are the steps of cellular respiration?

A

1) glycolysis 2) pyruvate oxidation 3) krebs cycle 4) oxidative phosphorylation

Honors Biology (1 decks)

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