SEGMENT 1-2 Flashcards

1
Q

Refers to a natural disagreement or struggle between people which can be physical, or between conflicting ideas.

A

Conflict

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2
Q

It exists when they have incompatible goals in which one or more believe that the behavior of the others prevents them to achieve their own goals.

A

Conflict

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3
Q

An activity which takes place when conscious beings wish
to carry out mutually inconsistent acts concerning their wants, needs or obligations

A

Conflict

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4
Q

It occurs when person having
incompatible or contradictory alternatives

A

Conflict

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5
Q

It occurs when having a contradictory within oneself

A

Internal Conflict

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6
Q

It happens in a clash between another person

A

External Conflict

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7
Q

It is disagreement on point of law or fact, a conflict of point of views or interests between two persons, natural or
juridical

A

Dispute

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8
Q

Conflict comes from the Latin word ______ which means?

A

Conflingere, to come together for a battle

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9
Q

This theory states that tensions and conflicts arise when resources, status, and power are unevenly distributed between groups in society and that these conflicts become the engine for social change.

A

Conflict Theory

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10
Q

It is conceptualized as the methods and processes involved in facilitating the peaceful ending of conflict and
retribution.

A

Conflict Resolution

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11
Q

It means taking a dispute to court. Both sides present their case before a judge or jury, who will then render a decision.

A

Litigation

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12
Q

A private process in which both parties agree that an arbitrator (a neutral third party) will render a binding decision.

A

Arbitration

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13
Q

It refers to an action of resolving a dispute by filing or answering a complaint through the public court system

A

Litigation Process

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14
Q

It settled by agreement between parties, but may also be heard and decided by a jury or judge in court.

A

Litigation

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15
Q

It is also known as the Private Dispute Resolution Process

A

Arbitration

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16
Q

A dispute is submitted, by agreement of the parties to one or more arbitrators.

A

Arbitration

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17
Q

They developed an instrument which used to handle conflicts

A

Kenneth Thomas and Ralph Kilmann

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18
Q

An instrument of conflict resolution strategy which tended to handle a conflict.

A

Thomas-Kilmann Instrument or TKI Conflict Strategies

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19
Q

What are the Conflict Resolution Strategies?

A

Avoiding
Accomodating
Compromising
Competing
Collaborating

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20
Q

The extent to which the person attempts to satisfy the other person’s concerns

A

Cooperativeness

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21
Q

It mostly tries to ignore or sidestep the conflict, hoping it will resolve itself.

A

Avoiding

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22
Q

A strategy which resolves conflict essentially involves taking steps to satisfy the other party’s concerns or demands at the expense of your own needs or desires

A

Accomodating

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23
Q

It involves finding an acceptable resolution that will partly, but not entirely, satisfy the concerns of all parties involved.

A

Compromising

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24
Q

It tries to satisfy their own desires at the expense of the other parties involved

25
Q

It involves finding a solution that entirely satisfies the concerns of all involved parties.

A

Collaborating

26
Q

This Act is known as the “Alternative Dispute Resolution Act of 2004.”

A

R.A NO. 9285

27
Q

R.A 9285 is known as?

A

Alternative Dispute Resolution Act of 2004

28
Q

Is any process or procedure used to resolve a dispute or controversy, other than by adjudication of a presiding judge of a court or an officer of a government agency.

A

Alternative Dispute Resolution

29
Q

They known as participates to assist in the resolution of issues, which includes arbitration, mediation, conciliation, or any combination thereof.

A

Third Neutral Party

30
Q

A voluntary dispute resolution process in which one or more arbitrators, appointed in accordance with the agreement of the parties, or rules promulgated pursuant to R.A No. 9285.

A

Arbitration

31
Q

What do arbitrations render?

32
Q

It means any partial or final decision by an arbitrator in resolving the issue or controversy.

33
Q

It means a voluntary process in which a mediator, selected by the disputing parties, facilitates communication and negotiation, and assist the parties in reaching a voluntary agreement regarding a dispute

34
Q

This means a person who participates in a mediation and whose consent is necessary to resolve the dispute

A

Mediation Party

35
Q

Steps dispute resolution process involving both mediation and arbitration.

A

Mediation-Arbitration

36
Q

Is a process where the parties submit their case to a neutral third party who on the basis of discussion determine the dispute and come to a solution.

A

Arbitration

37
Q

Generally sets out alternatives for the parties to reach out for an agreement. The settlement is made by the parties themselves rather than a third party.

38
Q

It provides opportunities to parties to negotiate and comes to a final solution catering to the needs of both sides.

39
Q

It means the person appointed to render an award, alone or with others, in a dispute that
is the subject of an arbitration agreement.

A

Arbitrator

40
Q

It involves the assistance of a neutral third party who plays an advisory role in reaching an agreement

A

Conciliation

41
Q

An institutions or persons accredited as mediator, conciliator, arbitrator, neutral evaluator, or any person exercising similar functions in any Alternative Dispute Resolution system.

A

ADR Provider

42
Q

This is without prejudice to the rights of the parties to choose nonaccredited individuals to act as mediator, conciliator, arbitrator, or neutral evaluator of their dispute

A

ADR Provider

43
Q

Conciliations act as an advisory role which consists of how many member/s?

A

10-20 members

44
Q

Other term for Conciliation

A

LUPON-TAGAPAMAYAPA

45
Q

How many day/s should settle the dispute between parties?

46
Q

It consists of how many
member/s of which party may request their conciliator, arbitrator or mediator as the means of their right?

47
Q

The chosen conciliator is known as?

A

Pangkat Tagapagsundo

48
Q

Enumarate the cases wherein RA 9285 does not apply?

A
  1. Labor disputes covered by Presidential Decree No. 442, otherwise known as the Labor Code of the Philippines, as amended and its Implementing Rules and Regulations;
  2. The civil status of persons;
  3. The validity of a marriage;
  4. Any ground for legal separation;
  5. The jurisdiction of courts;
  6. Criminal liability;
49
Q

An agency attached to the Department of Justice which acts as appointing authority of mediators and arbitrators when the parties agree within writing.

A

Office for Alternative Dispute Resolution

50
Q

Who headed the OADR?

A

Executive Director

51
Q

Who appoint in which it place as the head of OADR?

A

President of the Philippines or Chief Executive

52
Q

Who recommended to appoint as the head of OADR?

A

Secretary of Justice

53
Q

He shall provide necessary support and discharge such other functions and duties as may be directed by the Executive Director.

A

Secretariat

54
Q

Shall be charged with the dissemination of information, the promotion of the importance and public acceptance of mediation, conciliation, arbitration or any combination thereof and other ADR forms as a means of achieving speedy and efficient means of resolving all disputes and to help in the promotion, development and expansion of the use of ADR.

A

Public Information and Promotion Division

55
Q

Shall be charged with the formulation of effective standards for the training of ADR practitioners;

A

Training Division

56
Q

Shall be charged with the establishment and maintenance of a central repository of ADR laws, rules and regulations, jurisprudence, books, articles, and other information about ADR in the Philippines and elsewhere

A

Records and Library Division

57
Q

Stages in Conducting Mediation (In order)

A

1.. opening statement of the mediator
2. individual narration by the parties;
3.exchange by the parties;
4. summary of issues;
5. generation and evaluation of options; and
6. closure

58
Q

The parties may be put in any convenient and appropriate place.

A

Mediation Setting