seed_plant_questions Flashcards

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1
Q

Gymnosperms unique trait about seed

A

naked

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2
Q

Gymnosperms groups

A

Conifers, Ginkgoes, Cycads, Gnetophytes

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3
Q

Phylum Cycadophyta 2 common terms

A

Cycads and Sago Palms

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4
Q

Cycadophyta is di/monoecious

A

dioecious

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5
Q

What is anthor term for Cycadophyta strobili

A

cones

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6
Q

Cycadophyta physical characteristics

A

cylindrical trunk with no branches, leaves grow from trunk

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7
Q

Why are many Cycadophyta species threatened/endangered

A

slow-growing so sensitive to habitat loss/poaching

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8
Q

How are Cycadophyta pollinated

A

insects instead of wind that most gymnosperms use

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9
Q

Phylum Coniferophyta common term

A

Pines

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10
Q

Which group of gymnosperms is the largest

A

Coniferophyta

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11
Q

What do female pine cones contain

A

macrospores aka eggs

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12
Q

female pine cones are larger or smaller than male pine cones

A

larger

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13
Q

Female pine cones are lower or higher on tree than male cones

A

lower

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14
Q

Why are female pine cones resinous

A

to catch pollen

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15
Q

How long does it take a female pine cone to mature

A

2 years

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16
Q

Phylum Gingkophyta is Di/monoecious

A

Dioecious

17
Q

Number of surviving Gingkophyta species

A

1

18
Q

Gingkophyta nickname

A

Gingko

19
Q

The part of Ragweed pollens that causes allergies

A

Outer Wall

20
Q

word for petals of a flower

A

corolla

21
Q

Tomoatto is a _ Fruit

A

Berry Fruit

22
Q

2 nuclei in a pollen grain of an angiosperm

A

tube nucleus and generative nucleus

23
Q

THe only naturally growing Gnetophyte in the US

A

Ephedra

24
Q

most ventral structure of a carpel

A

ovary

25
Q

the second most outer layer of a Eudicot stem

A

cortex

26
Q

Oldest living organisms on Earth

A

Bristlecone Pines

27
Q

this structure secretes mucilage

A

root cap

28
Q

This plant has only 2 leaves: Zamia, Gnetum, Cycas, Welwitschia, Ephedra

A

Welwitschia

29
Q

these cells surround stomata

A

guard cells

30
Q

Number of petals per Eudicot flower

A

groups of 4 or 5

31
Q

Number of petals per Monocot flower

A

groups of 3

32
Q

Double fertilization

A

one sperms forms zygote, other sperm forms 3n endosperm

33
Q

tracheids

A

transport water in conjunction with vessel elements

34
Q

list the layers outer to the pericycle on a carrot

A

epidermis, cortex, endodermis, pericycle

35
Q

photosynthesizing cells on a leaf bottom

A

spongy mesophyll

36
Q
A