SEE 360 Test Flashcards

1
Q

Fluency

A

The ability to read most words in context quickly, accurately, automatically, and with appropriate expression

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2
Q

Why is fluency important?

A

It is critical to reading comprehension. If most of our attention is focused on decoding words, there is little attention left for the comprehension part of reading

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3
Q

What needs to be our “first commitment” ?

A

Make sure your students are all spending some of their time reading easy text. Text in which they are interested and can recognize 98-99% of the words

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4
Q

List fluency strategies

A
Teacher Read Aloud
Choral Reading
Recorded Reading
Radio Reading
Timed Repeated Reading 
Pair Repeated Reading
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5
Q

What are high frequency words?

A

Account for almost half of all the words we read and write. Worth spending time on them. Usually don’t have any meaning and may be pronounced funny.

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6
Q

Why can learning high frequency words be difficult?

A

Because they are not pronounced or spelt in logical ways and have no meaning usually

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7
Q

How should you organize a word wall?

A

Big black ink, thick letters, with a colorful background.
Be selective with the words and have them be really common words.
Add words gradually.
Make words accessible to all students
Practice the words
Use review activities
Make sure words are always spelt correctly in students work

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8
Q

Why are assessments like WCMP an DIBELS are problematic?

A

They are supposed to assess fluency but they don’t. They asses speed a lot of the time.

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9
Q

How should we measure fluency?

A

With a variety of different thoughts in mind. Such as accuracy, expression, comprehension, sight word recognition.

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10
Q

Automaticity

A

Theory of automatic information processing of letters and words into the mind of the reader.

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11
Q

Reading Rate

A

How quickly students can orally read a text

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12
Q

Prosody

A

Vocal inflections

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13
Q

Repeated Reading

A

Reading a text over and over again

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14
Q

Choral reading

A

singing what you are reading

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15
Q

Unison Reading

A

everyone reads together

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16
Q

Echo Reading

A

The teacher (or student) read a text and the audience (class) responds in the same way. Like an echo

17
Q

Readers Theater

A

Rehearsing and performing before an audience from a script that is rich with dialogue

18
Q

Rule of Thumb

A

You pick a book that you want and open to any page. For each word you don’t know as you read, you put a finger up. If you get to your thumb the book is too challenging for you.

19
Q

Comprehension

A

Understanding the authors message. Intentional thinking during reading.

20
Q

Five strategies for comprehension

A

Activating prior knowledge, questioning, analyzing text structure, creating mental or visual images, summarizing.

21
Q

Retelling

A

effective process to find out whether children understand what they read

22
Q

Metacognition

A

(thinking about your own thinking) A readers awareness of how well they understand the reading

23
Q

Text features

A

structures of the book you are going to teach the children to recognize and to use to improve comprehension

24
Q

Question-Answer Relationships

A

4 types of questions that help children identify the connection between the type of question asked and the information sources necessary and available for answering it

25
Q

Fix - Up Strategies

A

ignore the problem and continue reading
suspend judgment for now and continue reading
form a tentative hypothesis
look back and reread the previous sentence
stop and think about previously read context
seek help from the environment

strategies to repair broken comprehension

26
Q

Reader response

A

discussions about the text

27
Q

Scaffolding

A

Gradual release of responsibility

28
Q

Strategies (Word Recognition)

A
Check the pictures
think about the sounds in the word
think of words that might make sense
look for word families/parts you know
read past the puzzling word
go back to the beginning of the sentence
try different pronunciations
break the word into smaller parts
29
Q

Wide oral reading

A

reading a variety of genres and books with different themes