Sedative-Hypnotics Flashcards

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1
Q

Alprazolam

A

Benzodiazepines

shortest acting

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2
Q

Chlordiazepoxide

A

Benzodiazepines

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3
Q

Clonazepam

A

Benzodiazepines

second line for absence seizures

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4
Q

Clorazepate

A

Benzodiazepines

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5
Q

Diazepam

A

Benzodiazepines

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6
Q

Estazolam

A

Benzodiazepines

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7
Q

Flurazepam

A

Benzodiazepines

longest acting

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8
Q

Lorazepam

A

Benzodiazepines

conjugated and excreted via kidney(LOT)

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9
Q

Midazolam

A

Benzodiazepines

45 min. anterograde amnesia

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10
Q

Oxazepam

A

Benzodiazepines

conjugated and excreted via kidney(LOT)

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11
Q

Quazepam

A

Benzodiazepines

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12
Q

Temazepam

A

Benzodiazepines
conjugated and excreted via kidney(LOT)
maintains sleep

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13
Q

Triazolam

A

Benzodiazepines

puts you to sleep

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14
Q

Flumazenil

A

Benzodiazepine Antagonist

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15
Q

Amobarbital

A

Barbiturates (most hepatic metabolism)

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16
Q

Mephobarbital

A

Barbiturates

17
Q

Phenobarbital

A

Barbiturates

urine alkalization can increase elimination rate

18
Q

Pentobarbital

A

Barbiturates

19
Q

Secobarbital

A

Barbiturates

20
Q

Eszopiclone (Lunesta)

A

Sedative-Hypnotic Drug

good for sleep aid (CYP3A4) increase sleep time

21
Q

Buspirone

A

Sedative-Hypnotic Drug

22
Q

Chloral hydrate

A

Sedative-Hypnotic Drug

23
Q

Zaleplon

A

Sedative-Hypnotic Drug

good for sleep aid (CYP3A4)

24
Q

Zolpidem (Ambien)

A

Sedative-Hypnotic Drug
sleep driving, and others
good for sleep aid (CYP3A4)

25
Q

Hydroxyzine

A

Sedative-Hypnotic Drug

26
Q

Meprobamate

A

Sedative-Hypnotic Drug

27
Q

Ramelteon

A

Sedative-Hypnotic Drug

- acts on melatonin