Sedative and Hypnotics Flashcards

1
Q

DOC to induce sleep

A

Benzodiazepenes
Barbiturates

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2
Q

Antihistaminic OTC sleep aids and cold treatment

A

Diphenhydramine

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3
Q

ttt of performance anxiety

A

Propranolol

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4
Q

Decrease latency of sleep onset
to treat insomnia

A

Ramelton

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5
Q

ttt of disrupted sleep cycles
due to shift of timing

A

Ramelton

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6
Q

Selective anxiolytic

A

Buspirone

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7
Q

treatment of Partial seizure and Grand mal seizures

A

1- phenytoin
2- fosphenytoin
3- phenobarbitone
4- carbamazepine / oxcarbazepine
5- valproate

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8
Q

treatment of Petit Mal Seizures

A

1- ethosuximide DOC
2- valproate
3- clonazepam

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9
Q

treatment of Status Epilepticus

A

1- diazepam and lorazepam DOC - I.V
2- fosphenytoin I.V
3- phenobarbital
4- midazolam I.V

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10
Q

Block the reuptake of Epinephrine and serotonin

A

Tricyclic antidepressants

(amitriptyline, nortriptyline,Imipramine, Desipramine, clomipramine)

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11
Q

Chronic pain

A

TCA
Amitriptyline

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12
Q

specific serotonin reuptake blocker

A

SSRI

(Citalopram, fluoxetine, paroxetine, sertraline

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13
Q

Bulimia nervosa

A

SSRI

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14
Q

Panic disorders

A

SSRI

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15
Q

Irreversible inhibition of MAO-A and B (non-selective) increasing concentration of both NE and 5-HT in the brain

A

MAOI

(phenezine & tranylcypromine)

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16
Q

Atypical depression characterized by anxiety and phobic features