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Sedative > Sedative > Flashcards

Sedative Flashcards

Learn sedative

1
Q

Acepromazine onset

A

10 - 15 minutes iv

30 mins im

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2
Q

Acepromazine duration

A

2-6 + hours

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3
Q

What can acepromazine treat?

A

Hyperthermia

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4
Q

Contraindications of Acepromazine

A

Dehydration, hypovolemic shock, hemorrhage, coagulopathy (inability to clot), hcm hypertrophic cardiomyopathy,

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5
Q

Effects of Acepromazine

A

Vasodilation, splenic engorgement, dec. Pcv, dec. Plt, hypothermia

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6
Q

Hydromorphone onset and duration

A

15-20 min im

Duration 2-4 hours

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7
Q

Indications of Acepromazine

A

Premed, resp. Distress, post op sedation

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8
Q

Hydromorphone reversal

A

Naloxone

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9
Q

Indications for hydromorphone

A

Painful procedure

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10
Q

Contraindications of hydromorphone

A

TBI traumatic brain injury, brain tumors, fragile eyes

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11
Q

Effects of hydromorphone

A

Vomiting if im or sc, nausea, ileus, urinary retention, panting, hypoventilation, bradycardia, miosis, mydriasis, hyperthermia, inc. Pyloric sphincter tone (ring of smooth muscle that connects the stomach and small intestine. It opens and closes to control the passage of partially digested food)

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12
Q

Buprenorphine onset and duration

A

Onset 20-30 min im

Duration 4-8 hours

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13
Q

Indications for buprenorphine

A

Mildly- moderate painful procedure

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14
Q

Effects of buprenorphine

A

Sedation, euphoria, agitation, bradycardia, tachycardia, miosis, mydriasis, hyperthermia

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15
Q

Ketamine onset

A

30 sec iv

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16
Q

Caution use of ketamine in cats with

A

Renal failure

17
Q

What does ketamine cause if used alone

A

Alone causes muscle rigidity and could
potentially exacerbate some types of seizures and
tachyarrhythmias.

18
Q

Indications of ketamine

A

Painful procedure, hyperalgesia (extreme sensitivity to pain), compensated mitral valve disease

19
Q

Contraindications of ketamine

A

Hcm (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy), dcm (Dilated cardiomyopathy), heart failure, hypertension, tachyarrhythmias (abnormal rapid heartbeat), advanced liver disease, c-section, intracranial disease

20
Q

Effects of ketamine

A

Unconsciousness, inc icp (intracranial pressure)

21
Q

Midazolam onset and duration

A

Onset 1 min iv, 10-20 min im

Duration 30-90 min

22
Q

What is the reversal for midazolam

A

Flumazenil

23
Q

Indications of midazolam

A

Premed, sedative, geriatric, seizure control

24
Q

Contraindications of midazolam

A

Hepatic encephalopathy (loss of brain function when a damaged liver doesn’t remove toxins from the blood), portosystemic shunt (is an abnormal vessel that allows blood from the animal’s intestine to bypass the liver. As a result, toxins, proteins, hormones and nutrients absorbed by the intestines also bypass the liver, circulating throughout the body),

25
Q

Effects of midazolam

A

Anticonvulsive, pain on injection, excitment in young/healthy patients

26
Q

Dexmedetomidine onset and duration

A

Onset 5-10 min

Duration 40 - 90 min

27
Q

Indications of dexmedetomidine

A

Premed or sedation

28
Q

Contraindications of dexmedetomidine

A

MR (Mitral Regurgitation), DCM dilated cardiomyopathy, heart failure, uncontrolled diabetes, urinary obstruction,

29
Q

Effects of dexmedetomidine

A

Vasoconstriction, hypertension, bradycardia, hypotension, hyperglycemia, inc urinary output, hypoxia low oxygen in your tissues

30
Q

Butorphanol onset and duration

A

Onset 10 mins im

Duration 3-4 hours

31
Q

Indications of butorphanol

A

Non painful procedure

32
Q

Contraindications of butorphanol

A

Inc sensitivity in patients with MDR1 mutations (multi drug resistance)

33
Q

Effects of butorphanol

A

sedation, excitement, respiratory depression, ataxia, anorexia, bradycardia, miosis, mydriasis

34
Q

What is kitty magic

A

Dexmedetomidine, ketamine and buprenorphine or butorphanol

35
Q

Indications for propofol

A

Healthy patients, liver disease, intracranial disease, short procedure

36
Q

Contraindications of propofol

A

Heart disease, sepsis, shock, egg allergy

37
Q

Effects of propofol

A

Unconsciousness, dec ICP, dec IOP intraocular pressure, vasodilation, dec HR, hypotension, apnea. Hypoventilation, fasciculations,

Sedative (1 decks)

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