Sedation/ Anesthesia Flashcards

1
Q

Nitrous Oxide

A

Inhaled gas 50:50 ratio

Onset 1-2 min

Side effects - fills spaces like pneumothorax

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2
Q

Midazolam

A

BENZO

onset 2-3 min

.05-.1 mg/kg q 2 min IV for minimal sedation

Need pain control in addition

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3
Q

Fentanyl

A

1 - 3 mcg/min slow push for minimal sedation

Side effects - hypotension

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4
Q

Combo Dosing of Fentanyl and Midazolam for Moderate Sedation

A

.1 mg / kg midazolam + 1-2 mcg/kg fentanyl

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5
Q

Methohexital

A

BARB

1 mg/kg

Onset 1 min

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6
Q

Ketamine

A

Dissociative

1 mg/kg IV for moderate sedation

No apnea of hypotension

Side effects - aggression, N&V on awakening

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7
Q

Etomidate

A

.15 mg/kg IV followed by .1 mg/ kg aliquots q 2 min for moderate sedation

No hypotension

Side effects - myclonic jerks in 20% patients

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8
Q

Propofol

A

.5-1 mg / kg IV followed by .5 mg/kg aliquots q 3 min for moderate sedation

Side effect - HYPOTENSION

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9
Q

Lidocaine v. Lidocaine w/ epi

A

Lidocaine - 4.5 mg / kg max; 1-2 hr duration

Lidocaine w/ epi - 7 mg / kg max; 2-4 hr duration

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10
Q

Bupivicaine v. bupivicaine w/ epi

A

Bupivicaine - 2 mg /kg max; 4-8 hr duration

Bupivicaine w/ epi - 3 mg/kg max; 8-16 hr duration

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11
Q

Procaine v. procaine w/ epi

A

Procaine (ESTHER) - 7 mg / kg max; 15-45 min duration

Procaine w/ epi - 9 mg/kg max; 30-60 min duration

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