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MKR store > Sedation > Flashcards

Sedation Flashcards

1
Q

Acepromazin er kontratindiceret ved?

A

Dyr med kredsløbsinsufficiens (bradykardi) og dyr i chok.

Brug benzodiazepiner i stedet for.

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2
Q

Acepromazin bivirkning hest?

A

Penisprolaps (derfor vil man vælge noget andet, med mindre man vil se på penis)

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3
Q

Sedation hest, hvilke farmaka?

A

Torpugesic (butorphanol) + domosedan…. mm

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4
Q

Sedation definition?

A

Dæmpe bevidsthedsniveau

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5
Q

MRL?

A

Maximum residue level (max grænseværdi)

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6
Q

Hvad er neuroleptanalgesi?

A

Analgetikum og fx opioider??

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7
Q

Plegicil?

A

Acepromazin

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8
Q

Jo mere “vild” et dyr er, des højere…

A

Skal dosis mg pr kg være. Fx rolig får 0,01 mg/kg, vild får 0,1 mg/kg

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9
Q

Adm diazepam (stesolid)?

A

IV (ellers virker det for langsomt)

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10
Q

Førstevalg kramper?

A

Diazepam IV

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11
Q

Antidot benzodiazepiner?

A

Flumazenil

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12
Q

Ulemper benzodiazepiner?

A

Kun mild sedation, ingen analgetisk effekt, ataxi.

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13
Q

Antidot alfa2-agonister?

A

Adrenalin

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14
Q

Bland ikke alfa2-agonist og?

A

TMP/sulfa

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15
Q

Opioider store dyr?

A

Butorphanol, metadon, buprenorfin, morfin/fentanyl

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16
Q

Butorphanol er god til?

A

Vejrtrækningsproblemer (har mindre dep. effekt på resp. end de andre), organsmerter.

17
Q

Butorphanol er ikke god til?

A

Hvis man skal lave noget i hovedet. Det giver hovednikken og lyst til at vandre rundt!

18
Q

Til epidural bruges?

A

Morfin

19
Q

Mindsker vasovagalt respons?

A

Atropin

20
Q

Vasovagal respons udløses af?

A

Øjne, larynx, testis, krøsrod, ovarier…

Derfor: hvis man skal lave noget her, så skal man give atropin, så man får mindsket responset!!

21
Q

Standard sedation hest?

A

Alfa2: Domosedan
Phentiazin: Acepromazin
Anticholinerg: Atropin

Evt. supplering: 1. opioider, 2. mere alfa-2, 3. kombi af opioid og alfa-2.

22
Q

Føl sedation?

A

Diazepam eller midazolam

MKR store (3 decks)

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