Security Principles Flashcards

1
Q

What are the four character sets used in Passwords?

A
  • A-Z (26)
  • a-z (26)
  • 0-9 (10)
  • Special characters (33)
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2
Q

What is Authentication?

A

Proving who you are

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3
Q

What is Authorisation?

A

Who can log in to the system

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4
Q

What is Accounting?

A

What you can do in the system

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5
Q

In Active Directory, what is a user?

A

A set account for a single person

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6
Q

In Active Directory, what is a group?

A

A group of users who inherit the same permissions

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7
Q

What are three types of authentication?

A
  • Something you know
  • Something you have
  • Something you are
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8
Q

In Authentication, what is something you “Know”?

A
  • Pins
  • Passwords
  • Patterns
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9
Q

In Authentication, what is something you “Have”

A
  • Keys
  • Card
  • ID
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10
Q

In Authentication, what is something you “Are”

A
  • Voice patterns
  • Retina Scans
  • Face ID
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11
Q

What does WEP mean?

A

Wired Equivalent Privacy

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12
Q

What does WEP do?

A

Provide the same level of security as wired networks

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13
Q

What does WPA mean?

A

Wi-Fi Protected Access

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14
Q

What does WPA do?

A

Use a pre-shared key for encrpytion

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15
Q

What does WPA2 mean?

A

W-Fi Protected Access Version 2

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16
Q

What does WPA2 do?

A

Is more of an advanced encryption and more secure

17
Q

What is a Firewall?

A

A combination of software and hardware

18
Q

What is device hardening?

A

Securing a system by reducing its surface or vulnerability

19
Q

What is a penetration test?

A

Safely exploiting Infrastructure vulnerabilities to test them

20
Q

What is an Intrusion Detection System?

A

Software that detects unwanted attempts at accessing, manipulating or disabling computer systems

21
Q

What is an Intrusion Prevention System?

A

A security device that monitors activities for malicious or unwanted behaviour