Security - Malware Flashcards

1
Q

adware

A

Adware, or advertising-supported software, is any software package which automatically renders advertisements in order to generate revenue for its author.

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2
Q

viruses

A

a computer virus is a program that makes copies of itself, attaches itself to programs you have installed on your computer and then damages your system.

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3
Q

worms

A

similar to a virus, a worm is a program that makes copies of itself and then spreads through a network, damaging systems as it goes a long

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4
Q

trojans

A

this is a program that looks harmless and tricks you into running it on your computer. then caries out its real task, for example displaying adverts.

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5
Q

rat

A

a remote access trojan which gives you control of your computer to hacker

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6
Q

rootkits

A

the software that enables a hacker to get control of your computer

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7
Q

diallers

A

a malicious program that takes control of your computer.

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8
Q

scareware

A

scareware is a false security

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9
Q

keylogger

A

a keylogger is a program designed to track and monitor the users keystrokes

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10
Q

spyware

A

spyware program gathers information about you

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11
Q

browser exploits

A

a malicious codes that takes advantage of an internet browser

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12
Q

operating systems exploits

A

a malicious code that take an advantage of a weakness in your operating system

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13
Q

p2p infection

A

infected files which come from a file sharing program

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14
Q

phishing

A

is an attempt to get your personal information such as your bank details

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15
Q

identity theft

A

when people steal your personal details by pretending to be you for example buying online

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16
Q

hacking

A

when someone access a computer system by finding a way around secuirity

17
Q

denial of service

A

dos attacks are an attempt to make a computer or network resource unavailable to its intended users