Security in the contemporary world Flashcards

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1
Q

What does security imply?

A

Freedom from threat

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2
Q

Security relates only to extremely dangerous threats which endanger _____

A

Core values

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3
Q

Notions of security are put under two groups ____&_____

A

Traditional & non traditional

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4
Q

In traditional security concept, greatest danger to country is from ____

A

Military threat

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5
Q

Military action endanger core values of ____

A

Sovereignty independence and territorial integrity

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6
Q

Security policy is concerned with preventing war called __ & limiting war called ____

A
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6
Q

Security policy is concerned with preventing war called __ & limiting war called ____

A

Deterrence defence

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7
Q

What is the basis of military power?

A

Economic and technological power

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8
Q

A) in traditional view of security most threats comes from outside it’s borders

A

International system is a rather brutal arena in which there is no Central authority capable of controlling behaviour.

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9
Q

Within a country the threat of violence is regulated by an acknowledged Central authority, the ___

A

Govt

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10
Q

French fought in Vietnam in ___

A

1950

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11
Q

___ fought in Kenya in 1950s and early 60s

A

British

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12
Q

___ wars now make up 95 % of all armed conflict fought anywhere in the world

A

Internal wars

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13
Q

Traditional views of security do not rule out other forms of cooperation as well. The most important of these are ___

A

Disarmament arms control and confidence building

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14
Q

BWC

A

1972

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15
Q

CWC

A

1992

16
Q

3 types of weapons of mass destruction are

A

Biological, chemical and nuclear weapons

17
Q

__ regulates acquisition or development of weapons

A

Arms control

18
Q

__ is a process to ensure that rivals do not go to war through misunderstanding or misperception

A

Confidence building measure

19
Q

___ is the political violence that targets civilians deliberately and indiscriminately

A
20
Q

Currently half the world’s population growth occurs in just 6 countries

A

India China Pakistan Nigeria Bangladesh and Indonesia

21
Q

Most of the world’s armed conflicts now take place in

A

Sub Saharan Africa which is also the poorest region of the world at the turn of the 21st century more people were being killed in wars in this region than in the rest of the world combine together

22
Q

People’s in half let their homes but remain within national borders a called

A

Internally displaced

23
Q

A) the world refugee map tallies almost perfectly with the world conflicts map

A

Because was and armed conflicts in the south have generated millions of refugees seeking safe Haven

24
Q

In 1994 tutsi tribe faced threat from rival ___

A

Hutu tribe in Rwanda

25
Q

New threats to security

A

Terrorism, global poverty, epidemics

26
Q

Human rights have been classified into three types these are

A

Political rights such as a freedom of speech and assembly

the second type is economic and social rights

the third type is a rights of colonized people or ethnic and indigenous minorities

27
Q

How many countries have signed and ratified the 1997 Kyoto protocol

A

160

28
Q

What is Kyoto protocol

A

It aims to reduce the emissions of greenhouse gases to check global warming

29
Q

What is the third component of Indian security strategy

A

Meeting security challenges within the country

30
Q

First component of India security strategy

A

Strengthening military capabilities because India has been involved in conflicts with its neighbours

31
Q

Second component of India’s security strategy

A

Strengthen international norms and international institutions to protect its security interests

32
Q

Fourth component of India security strategy

A

Developing economy in a way that the last mass of citizens are lifted out of poverty and misery and huge economic inequalities are not allowed to exist

33
Q

Non traditional security is much better when the use of force is sanctioned and applied collectively by the international community rather than when an individual country decides to use force on its own

A

Cooperative security may involve the use of force as a last resort.

34
Q

Globalisation and Its Critics: Economic, cultural and political manifestations. Debates on
the nature of consequences of globalization. Anti-globalization movements. India as an
arena of globalization and struggles against it.

A