Security Forces (I) Flashcards
What are the main leadership bodies controlling security forces and agencies in India?
The main leadership bodies are the Ministry of Home Affairs, Ministry of Defence Affairs, State Government, and Prime Minister’s Office.
Which forces fall under the Ministry of Home Affairs?
The forces include CISF, CRPF, ITBP, AR, SSB, BSF, and NSG.
What are the Central Armed Police Forces commonly referred to as?
They are colloquially called as Paramilitary forces.
Who heads the Central Armed Police Forces?
They are headed by IPS (Indian Police Service) officers, except for the Assam Rifles which are headed by an Army Officer of the rank of Lieutenant General.
What forces are included under the Ministry of Defence Affairs?
The Armed Forces include the Army, Navy, Airforce, and the Indian Coast Guard.
What is the jurisdiction of the Indian Coast Guard?
The Indian Coast Guard has jurisdiction over the territorial waters, contiguous zone, and Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).
Which agency operates under the Prime Minister’s Office?
The Special Frontier Force operates under the Prime Minister’s Office but is under the operational command of the Army.
What security agency is associated with the Ministry of Railways?
The Railway Protection Force is associated with the Ministry of Railways.
What are some other security and intelligence agencies in India?
Other agencies include IB (Intelligence Bureau), NIA (National Investigation Agency), and CBI (Central Bureau of Investigation).
What is the BSF responsible for?
Border management between Pakistan and Bangladesh, preventing transborder crime, disaster management, anti-infiltration, and collecting transborder intelligence.
What were the features of BSF during the 1972 war?
Trained Mukti Bahini, holding ground, assisting refugees, and guarding POWs.
What is the role of CRPF?
Assisting police of states/UTs in maintaining law and order, conducting elections, and guarding sensitive areas.
What specialized units does CRPF have?
Women battalion and COBRA (Commando Battalion for Resolute Action) specializing in guerrilla warfare in LWE areas.
What is the purpose of RAF (Rapid Action Force)?
To deal with communal riots.
What is the SDG (Special Duty Group) trained for?
To combat nuclear and bio-chemical attacks.
What is the function of PDG (Parliamentary Duty Group)?
To provide protection to Parliament.
What is the primary responsibility of ITBP?
Guarding the Indo-China border from Karakoram to Diphu La, including transborder crime, disaster management, transborder intelligence and anti-infiltration.
What unique training does ITBP personnel receive?
Trained to work in high mountain areas.
What security roles does CISF fulfill?
Provide security to industrial units, airports, metro stations, and protect Indian missions abroad.
What is the role of SSB?
Guarding the Nepal and Bhutan borders, preventing smuggling, and assisting during elections.
What is the significance of AR?
It is the oldest paramilitary force guarding the Indo-Myanmar borders and controlling insurgency in Northeast India.
What is the National Security Guard (NSG)?
A Special Forces unit under the Ministry of Home Affairs, established in 1984 to counter militancy.
What is the role of NSG during exceptional situations?
To combat terrorist activities and ensure internal stability.
What is the Special Rangers Group (SRG)?
The police component of NSG that handles VIP security, composed of personnel from other police forces.
Why are NSG personnel referred to as Black Cats?
Due to their black outfit and black cat insignia worn on their uniform.
What does the Special Protection Group (SPG) do?
Provides security to the Prime Minister of India and their immediate family members.
What act governs the SPG?
The Special Protection Group (SPG) Act - 1988.
Who does the SPG draw its officers from?
CAPF (Central Armed Police Force) and RPF (Railway Protection Force).
What change occurred regarding former Prime Ministers’ security?
They are now given Z+ security cover instead of SPG protection.
