Security Forces (I) Flashcards

1
Q

What are the main leadership bodies controlling security forces and agencies in India?

A

The main leadership bodies are the Ministry of Home Affairs, Ministry of Defence Affairs, State Government, and Prime Minister’s Office.

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2
Q

Which forces fall under the Ministry of Home Affairs?

A

The forces include CISF, CRPF, ITBP, AR, SSB, BSF, and NSG.

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3
Q

What are the Central Armed Police Forces commonly referred to as?

A

They are colloquially called as Paramilitary forces.

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4
Q

Who heads the Central Armed Police Forces?

A

They are headed by IPS (Indian Police Service) officers, except for the Assam Rifles which are headed by an Army Officer of the rank of Lieutenant General.

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5
Q

What forces are included under the Ministry of Defence Affairs?

A

The Armed Forces include the Army, Navy, Airforce, and the Indian Coast Guard.

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6
Q

What is the jurisdiction of the Indian Coast Guard?

A

The Indian Coast Guard has jurisdiction over the territorial waters, contiguous zone, and Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).

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7
Q

Which agency operates under the Prime Minister’s Office?

A

The Special Frontier Force operates under the Prime Minister’s Office but is under the operational command of the Army.

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8
Q

What security agency is associated with the Ministry of Railways?

A

The Railway Protection Force is associated with the Ministry of Railways.

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9
Q

What are some other security and intelligence agencies in India?

A

Other agencies include IB (Intelligence Bureau), NIA (National Investigation Agency), and CBI (Central Bureau of Investigation).

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10
Q

What is the BSF responsible for?

A

Border management between Pakistan and Bangladesh, preventing transborder crime, disaster management, anti-infiltration, and collecting transborder intelligence.

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11
Q

What were the features of BSF during the 1972 war?

A

Trained Mukti Bahini, holding ground, assisting refugees, and guarding POWs.

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12
Q

What is the role of CRPF?

A

Assisting police of states/UTs in maintaining law and order, conducting elections, and guarding sensitive areas.

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13
Q

What specialized units does CRPF have?

A

Women battalion and COBRA (Commando Battalion for Resolute Action) specializing in guerrilla warfare in LWE areas.

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14
Q

What is the purpose of RAF (Rapid Action Force)?

A

To deal with communal riots.

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15
Q

What is the SDG (Special Duty Group) trained for?

A

To combat nuclear and bio-chemical attacks.

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16
Q

What is the function of PDG (Parliamentary Duty Group)?

A

To provide protection to Parliament.

17
Q

What is the primary responsibility of ITBP?

A

Guarding the Indo-China border from Karakoram to Diphu La, including transborder crime, disaster management, transborder intelligence and anti-infiltration.

18
Q

What unique training does ITBP personnel receive?

A

Trained to work in high mountain areas.

19
Q

What security roles does CISF fulfill?

A

Provide security to industrial units, airports, metro stations, and protect Indian missions abroad.

20
Q

What is the role of SSB?

A

Guarding the Nepal and Bhutan borders, preventing smuggling, and assisting during elections.

21
Q

What is the significance of AR?

A

It is the oldest paramilitary force guarding the Indo-Myanmar borders and controlling insurgency in Northeast India.

22
Q

What is the National Security Guard (NSG)?

A

A Special Forces unit under the Ministry of Home Affairs, established in 1984 to counter militancy.

23
Q

What is the role of NSG during exceptional situations?

A

To combat terrorist activities and ensure internal stability.

24
Q

What is the Special Rangers Group (SRG)?

A

The police component of NSG that handles VIP security, composed of personnel from other police forces.

25
Q

Why are NSG personnel referred to as Black Cats?

A

Due to their black outfit and black cat insignia worn on their uniform.

26
Q

What does the Special Protection Group (SPG) do?

A

Provides security to the Prime Minister of India and their immediate family members.

27
Q

What act governs the SPG?

A

The Special Protection Group (SPG) Act - 1988.

28
Q

Who does the SPG draw its officers from?

A

CAPF (Central Armed Police Force) and RPF (Railway Protection Force).

29
Q

What change occurred regarding former Prime Ministers’ security?

A

They are now given Z+ security cover instead of SPG protection.