Security, Deployment, Ops Flashcards

1
Q

What advantage does AWS Secrets manager provide over SSM Parameter Store?

A

AWS Secrets manager supports automatic rotation

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2
Q

What two services automatically comes with AWS Shield Standard?

A

Route53 and CloudFront

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3
Q

What is the type of attack AWS Shield protects against?

A

DDOS

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4
Q

What do you need if you want DDOS protection for EC2, ELB, or Global Accelerator?

A

Shield Advanced! $3k per month.

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5
Q

What does WAF stand for?

A

Web Application Firewall

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6
Q

What types of attacks does WAF help guard against?

A

Common web layer (layer 7 attacks). SQL injections, cross site scripting

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7
Q

With WAF, what is used in order to evaluate rules against arriving traffic?

A

WEBACL - Web Access Control List.

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8
Q

Where is CloudHSM deployed to?

A

A VPC.

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9
Q

Why might you want to use CloudHSM over KMS?

A

You want encryption keys that are solely managed by your organization

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10
Q

What does AWS Config provide audits of?

A

Configuration changes on resources and compliance with standards.

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11
Q

What might you use for automatic resource remediation if AWS Config detects a problem?

A

EventBridge to invoke a lambda function.

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12
Q

What AWS Service enables discovey, monitoring, and protection of data stored in S3 buckets?

A

Amazon Macie

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13
Q

True or False: It is possible to use custom data identifiers with Macie.

A

True

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14
Q

What AWS service does Amazon Inspector inspect?

A

EC2 instances and the instance OS

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15
Q

What does Amazon Inspector ultimately do after inspecting EC2 instance?

A

Provides a report of findings ordered by priority. Makes recommendations based on best practices.

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16
Q

What kind of entities are monitored by AWS GuardDuty?

A

CloudTrail Events, VPC Logs, DNS Logs

17
Q

What does GuardDuty look for?

A

Unexpected and unauthorized activity.