Securities Flashcards

1
Q

Are commodity futures contracts a security?

A

NO

BUT options on them ARE a security

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2
Q

What determines if an annuity or insurance policy is a security?

A

Fixed: is not a security

Variable: is a security

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3
Q

Common items which are NOT a security?

List 4

A
  • IRAs or Keith plans
  • currencies
  • collectibles
  • condos as private residences
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4
Q

What are Federal Covered Securities?

List 4

A

Securities exempt from state registration including:

  • National Exchange listed
  • sold to qualified purchasers
  • investment company securities (mutual funds)
  • Reg D 506
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5
Q

In context of Federal Covered Securities, what’s a Qualified Purchaser?

A

As defined under Investment Company Act of 1940 - assets of $5m or more.
(Securities sold to Qualified Purchasers are Federally Covered)

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6
Q

Aside from Federal Covered Securities, what are Exempt Securities?
List 5

A
  1. Government (all levels, Canada levels, foreign govt)
  2. Securities issued by banks, federal credit unions, insurance companies, trust companies
  3. Common carriers and utilities
  4. Nonprofits
  5. Commercial paper
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7
Q

What’s Covered by Reg D 506 (and thereby Federally Covered)?

A

Private placement sold to no more than 35 non-accredited investors who have net worth of $1m or income of $200k for each of last two years

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8
Q

Which Federally Covered Securities must Notice File?

A

Investment Company securities and Reg D 506 securities

Consent to Service of Process, fee, filing copies of SEC filed materials

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9
Q

What’s the registration status of most secondary market trades?

A

If in an exchange, generally registered at federal level and so are an exempt transaction for state level

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10
Q

Principal types of Exempt Transactions:

List 6

A
  • most non-issuer transactions esp if isolated or of listed stock
  • Unsolicited non-issuer transactions
  • issuer to underwriter transactions
  • sale or offer to institutional investor
  • transactions by a fiduciary
  • private placement to <10 retail investors
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11
Q

If no registration exemption available, what are types of registration?

A
  1. Registration by Notification (Filing) - hardly used as available to well established corporations and most Federally Covered
  2. Registration by Coordination - doesn’t require response as effective when federal registration is
  3. Registration by QUALIFICATION - requires extensive info and response
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12
Q

What’s not an offer or sale of a security?

List 3

A
  1. Bona fide pledge or loan of stock
  2. Exchange of securities due to merger, reorganisation or bankruptcy
  3. Stock dividend provided nothing of value is given in return
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13
Q

What does filing of a new issue with Administrator require?

A

Number of shares
Articles
Financials

NB - Not tax ID number

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14
Q

Under USA what does guaranteed mean in relation to a security?

A

Payment of dividends, interest and principal are guaranteed (e.g. a Treasury)

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15
Q

Must stock listed on a foreign exchange file a registration statement with state Administrator?

A

Generally yes, but an exemption exists for stock listed on TSX and TSX Venture Exchange

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16
Q

What do subaccounts in an insurance policy indicate?

A

Choosing investment options to vary rate of return – therefore a SECURITY

17
Q

Is a REIT a security?

A

Always

18
Q

Who has burden of proof for establishing that a security is exempt?

A

The person claiming the exemption