Secured transactions Flashcards
Attachment
Making a security interest enforceable
Security interest is enforceable if it has attached to the collateral
Process for Attachment (VRC)
Value
Rights
Contract
Value
Creditor must give value (loan)
Rights
Debtor must have rights in the collateral
Rights
Debtor must have rights in the collateral
Contract
Transaction must be recorded in the security agreement
Debtor must have authenticated a security agreement that describes the collateral of the secured party has POSSESSION and CONTROL of the collateral pursuant to a security agreement
Perfection
Protecting secured party from competing creditors
Process of Perfecting
1) possession of collateral
2) automatic perfection of PMSI in consumer goods
3) filing UCC-1 filing statement w SCC
Creditor’s security interest applies to
The collateral the debtor owns at the time the security is granted and also to collateral that the debtor acquired in the future
If original security agreement states that it applies to after acquired collateral then…
No new security agreement is necessary when the collateral is acquired later
Equipment
Goods that are not consumer goods, farm products, or inventory
Priority of Creditors
Payment made in order of claims
Two or more perfected secured parties with same rights to collateral
First to file or perfect has authority
Purchase money security interest exists w these 2 types of collateral
Loan given to debtor to enable debtor to acquire Rights in or use of foods and value given was so used; and
ii. Secured party sold goods to debtor and debtor incurs an obligation to pay the security party all or part of the purchase price
(Sale of goods on credit )
PMSI in goods other than inventory or livestock prevails over all other security interests in the collateral even if previously perfected IF
Secured party perfects before or within 20 days after the debtor receives possession of the collateral
Knowledge by the purchase money secured party of the conflicting prior security interest does not prevent the priority of the PMSI over the earlier perfected security interest