Secure Networks Flashcards
What protocol is session oriented and provides either 40bit or 128 bit encryption?
SSL
What are the characteristics of CHAP?
Challenge handshake authentication protocol… Used over PPP links and encrypts usernames and passwords.
What is PAP?
Password Authentication Protocol. Standard authentication protocol for PPP. Does transmit Usernames and passwords in clear.
What makes EAP Unique?
More of a framework for authentication than a protocol. Allows for 3rd party integration.
What is PPTP?
PPTP - Point To Point Tunneling Protocol. Derived from PPP and works at layer 2.
Describe the differences between L2F and L2TP
L2F - Layer 2 Forwarding vs L2TP - Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol. L2F does not encrypt.
Describe IPSec
Most commonly used VPN. It is both a protocol and a security mechanism for L2TP.
What are the 2 main components of IPsec?
Authentication Header (AH) - provides Authentication, integrity, and non repudiation. Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) - Provides encryption. Operates at Layer 3.
In IPsec what is the difference between Transport Mode and Tunnel Mode?
In tunnel mode the entire packet is encrypted and in transport mode the header is not encrypted.
What is the address range for a private Class A network?
10.0.0.0 - 10.255.255.255
What is the address range for a private class B network?
172.16.0.0. - 172.31.255.255
What is the address range for a private class C network?
192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255
What is stateful NAT?
Basic NAT operation… Mapping of clients and internal addresses is maintained and managed during the session.
What is Static NAT?
Fixed address mapping. Used when and internal client needs to be accessed from the outside.
What is Dynamic NAT?
Allows multiple clients to share a few external IP addresses.