Sections 1 & 2 Flashcards
What is marine biology?
the scientific study of the organisms that live in the sea.
What does marine biology contribute to us?
contributes raw materials (oil) & provides oxygen in our atmosphere.
What is oceanography?
the scientific study of the oceans and includes diverse fields.
What are four types of oceanography?
physical, chemical, geological, & biological oceanography.
Describe physical oceanography.
waves, tides, & currents.
Name one historical events from marine biology.
FILL IN.
Who died from Puffer fish?
egyptians.
What did the phoenicians do?
navigated around the middle eastern seas.
Who was the first marine biologists?
aristotle.
Describe chemical oceanography.
chemical makeup and chemical cycles in the ocean.
Describe geological oceanography.
sediment layers and structural features of the sea floor.
Describe biological oceanography.
how living organisms effect the ocean.
What ocean did Columbus sail across?
the atlantic ocean.
Who sailed around the world?
magellan.
Name one thing James Cook was the first to do?
included a naturalists on his crew to record information and use a chronometer.