Section Two: Poetry Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the definition of poetry?

A

A kind of language that says more and says it more intensely than ordinary language.

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2
Q

What are the 5 steps to understand poems?

A

1.) read the poem more then once
2.) know the meanings of the words in the poem (use a dictionary)
3.) read so that you hear the sounds of the words in the poem
4.) always pay careful attention to what the poem is trying to say
5.) read the poem out loud

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3
Q

What is detonation?

A

The dictionary meaning of the word or the literal meaning

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4
Q

What is connotation?

A

What a word suggests beyond what it expresses; the overtones of meaning that poets can use connotation to say more in fewer words

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5
Q

What are some examplesof different types of imagery?

A

1.) auditory (sound)
2.) olfactory (smell)
3.) gustatory (taste)
4.) tactile ( touch)
5.) organic (internal sensation)
6.) kinesthetic (movement/tension)

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6
Q

What is imagery?

A

The sense of experience when it is read Out-loud and represented through use of specific language. in poetry; it directly appeals to our senses through its rhythm and entires our imaginations with precieved sense experiences.

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7
Q

What is a simile?

A

A means of comparing things that are essentially unlike – it is expressed by the use of some word or phrase tomato that connection such as: like, as, similar to etc.

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8
Q

What is Personification?

A

Consists of giving humanlike attributes is an animal, object, or concept.– it is a subtype of a metaphor (were figurative term is always a human being)

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9
Q

What is an apostrophe?

A

Consists of addressing someone absent,non-human, or dead as if that person or thing were alive, is present, and could reply to what is being said

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10
Q

What is a metaphor?

A

Used as a means of comparing things that are essentially unalike– the comparison is expressed when a figurative term is substituted for or identified w/ the literal term

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11
Q

What is a symbol in poetry?

A

Something that means more than what it appears to be

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12
Q

What is an overstatement?

A

An exaggeration in the service of truth - there to add emphasis to what you really main

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13
Q

What is a hyperbole?

A

The obvious an intensional use of exaggeration to invokes strong feelings that stick in the readers mind

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14
Q

What is verbal irony?

A

Saying the opposite of what one means

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15
Q

What is Allusion?

A

A reference to something in history or in previous literature

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16
Q

What is an understatement?

A

Says less than one means; may exist in what one says or in how one says it and can be used to represent some thing in a weak or uninformed way that is not based in fact.

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17
Q

What is Tone in literature?

A

A writer or speakers attitude towards the subject either in regards to themselves or the reader / listener. it sets the emotional coloring of the work that furthers/is critical to the full meaning of the work.

18
Q

What is an Octave?

A

8 lines using two rhymes arranged in the abbaabba form

19
Q

What is a sestet?

A

6 lines using 2 to 3 rhymes arranged in cdcdcd or cdecde

20
Q

What is an onomatopoeia?

A

The use of words that supposedly sound like what they mean/ represent such as hiss, snap, oink.

21
Q

What is an onomatopoeia?

A

The use of words that, supposedly, sound like what they mean/ represent like; oink,hiss, snap, crash, bang, and hiss.

22
Q

What is an onomatopoeia?

A

The use of words that supposedly sound like what they mean/represent such as; his snap, bang, and oink

23
Q

What is alliteration?

A

The repetition of initial consonant sounds ( “tried and true” and “safe and sound”)

24
Q

What is assonance?

A

The repetition of vowel sounds (“mad as a hatter”,”time out of mind “, and “free and easy”)

25
Q

What is consonance?

A

Repetition of final consonant sounds, ( “first and last”, “odds and ends”, or Shakespeare’s “ struts and frets”)

26
Q

What is a End Rhyme?

A

When the rhyming words are at the ends of the lines

27
Q

What is an internal rhyme?

A

When one or more rhyming words are within the line

28
Q

What is a caesuras?

A

Another resource for varying the rhythm of lines– they are pauses that occur within lines, either grammatical or rhetorical.

29
Q

What is free-verse poetry?

A

(Predominately present in modern poetry) except for line arrangement there is no difference when compared to prose in rhythm; se our awareness of line as a rhythm unit is essential

30
Q

What is scansion?

A

The process of defining the metrical form of a poem

31
Q

What are the 3 steps used to “scan” verses?

A

① identify the “prevailing foot”
② name the # of feet in a line
③ we describe a stanzaic pattern (if there is one)

32
Q

What is blank verse?

A

Has a very specific meter (principal English meter) the iambic pentameter; un-rhymed– so don’t confuse it with free-verse

33
Q

What is an Italian ( Petrarchan) sonnet?

A

Is divided roughly between eight lines (octaves), using a rhymes arranged in abbaaba, and six lines (sestet), using any arrangement of either 2 or 3 rhyme; cdcdcd and cdecde

34
Q

What is a English (shakespearan) sonnet?

A

Consists of 3 quatrains and a concluding couplet; rhyming abab cded efef gg

35
Q

What are quatrains?

A

A stanza of four lines, especially one having alternate rhymes

36
Q

What is a couplet?

A

Two lines of verse, usually in the same meter and joined by rhyme, that form a unit

37
Q

What is a villanelle?

A

A complex pattern of repetition and rhyme– it consists of only 2 rhyming sounds and is 19 lines are divided into 5 three lined stanzas (tercets) and four-lined concluding quatrain

38
Q

What is a tercet?

A

5 lined stanza

39
Q

What is the reason Italian sonets are sometimes called Petrarchan sonnets?

A

Because the Italian poet Petrarch practiced so extensively

40
Q

Why are English sonnets sometimes referred to as a Shakespearean sonnet?

A

It was invented by the English poet Surrey, but it was perfected by Shakespeare