Section Three - Issues Flashcards

1
Q

What are ETHICAL issues?

A

Issues about what would be considered right or wrong by society

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2
Q

What are LEGAL issues?

A

Issues about what’s actually right and wrong in the eyes of the law

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3
Q

What are CULTURAL issues?

A

Issues about how groups of people with particular beliefs, practises or languages may be effected

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4
Q

What are ENVIRONMENTAL issues?

A

Issues about how we impact the natural world

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5
Q

What are Stakeholders?

A

Individuals or groups of people who have an interest in or are affected by a particular scenario

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6
Q

What is Internet Censorship?

A

When someone tries to CONTROL what other people can access on the internet

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7
Q

What is Computer Surveillance?

A

When someone MONITORS what other people are accessing on the internet

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8
Q

What is Cyber bullying?

A

When somebody uses social media to deliberately harm someone else

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9
Q

What is Trolling?

A

When somebody tries to cause public arguments with others online

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10
Q

What is Sexting?

A

Sending sexually explicit messages or images to other people

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11
Q

What is Eyestrain caused by?

A

Looking at a device’s screen for too long.

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12
Q

What is Repetitive Strain Injury?

A

When parts of the body become damaged as a result of repeated movements over a long period of time.

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13
Q

What does Viral mean?

A

A word used to describe videos, images or messages on the internet which have rapidly spread over social media.

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14
Q

What is a Digital Divide?

A

Some people have more access to the internet than others, which can give them more of an advantage.

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15
Q

What are the causes of the Digital Divide?

A

Some people don’t have enough money to buy new devices
Greater network coverage in places
Lack of understanding on how to use the internet

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16
Q

True or False?

Electronic Devices contain lots of RAW materials.

A

True.

E.g plastics (come from crude oil), raw metals (gold, copper, etc.)

17
Q

How much E-waste does the world create each year?

A

20-50 million tonnes

18
Q

True or False?

The Data Protection Act controls the use of PUBLIC data.

A

False.

The Data Protection Act controls the use of PERSONAL data.

19
Q

What is the 1st Principle of the Data Protection Act?

A

Data must only be used in a fair and lawful way.

20
Q

What is the 2nd Principle of the Data Protection Act?

A

Data must only be used for the specific purpose/

21
Q

What is the 3rd Principle of the Data Protection Act?

A

Data should be adequate, relevant and not excessive for the specified use.

22
Q

What is the 4th Principle of the Data Protection Act?

A

Data must be accurate and kept up to date.

23
Q

What is the 5th Principle of the Data Protection Act?

A

Data should not be kept for longer than is necessary.

24
Q

What is the 6th Principle of the Data Protection Act?

A

The rights of data subject must be observed.

25
What is the 7th Principle of the Data Protection Act?
Data should be kept safe and secure.
26
What is the 8th Principle of the Data Protection Act?
Data should not be transferred abroad without adequate protection.
27
What does the Freedom of Information Act allow?
Public Access to Information held by a Public Organisation
28
What does the Computer Misuse Act prevent?
Illegal and unauthorised access to a network, device or data.
29
What does the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act protect?
Innovation | It covers written or recorded content, e.g. books, music, films, software, video games.
30
What does a Creative Commons licence allow?
You to legally share media and software online without having to ask for permission first.
31
What are the four types of CC licences?
Attribution Share-alike Non-commercial No derivative works
32
What are the conditions of the Attribution CC licence?
Work can be shared, copied or modified, but the copyright holder has to be credited.
33
What are the conditions of the Share-alike CC licence?
Modified works can only be distributed with the same licence terms as the original
34
What are the conditions of the Non-commercial CC licence?
Nobody can use the copyrighted work for profit.
35
What are the conditions of the No derivative works licence?
The work can be copied and distributed, but can't be modified or built open.
36
Describe an environmental danger caused by e-waste left in landfill sites:
Toxic Chemicals can leak into the ground water and harm wildlife