Section B: Static Engineerig Systems Flashcards
SOHCAHTOA
O A O
S H C H T A
Taking moments equation
M = Fd
F - force
d - moment arm
Worked example
Using the diagram below, find the magnitude, direction, position and equilibrant of the resultant
force.
Mass = 1kg
FW = Force due to the weight F = 3N
- missing the diagram *
Draw a sketch of the problem ❑Resolve any forces that are acting at an angle
❑Add up all the forces in the x direction to find Rx
❑Add up all the forces in the y direction to find Ry
❑Find the magnitude (size) of the resultant force
❑Find the angle of the resultant force ❑Take moments about any point ❑Find the position of the resultant force
Reactions forces
F =0 x F =0 y And,the moments must bebalanced: R+R=F 12 M=M clockwise anti−clockwise
Overall force
(N/m) x length = force
Stress, strain and young’s modules
.
Stress equation
stress( ) = Force / Area
Strain equation
strain( ) = (change in length) / Length
Young’s modulus equation
Young’s Modulus(E) = stress / strain
Shear stress equation
Stress = Force/Area
(Shear stress) stress equation
𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝜏 =
𝐹𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒 / 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 100 / 1 = 100𝑁/𝑚2
(Shear strain) strain equation
𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑛 𝛾 = (change in length) / length
(Shear) Modulus of rigidity equation
𝑀𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑖𝑑𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝐺 = 𝜏 / 𝛾