Section B: Corporate Governance, Controls And Corporate Social Responsibility Flashcards

1
Q

Why are corporate governance rules required?

A

Because management need encouragement to act in the best interest of all stakeholders.

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2
Q

What is shareholder activism?

A

The level of involvement shareholder shave in the running of the company.

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3
Q

What is the purpose of the OECD principles?

A

Act as a benchmark to ensure that national codes all comply with generally accepted best practice

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4
Q

What structure does the UK corporate governance code recommend for remuneration committees of large companies?

A

There should be at least 3 NEDS.

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5
Q

Which UK report on corporate governance focused on the role of NEDS?

A

Higgs report

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6
Q

What structure does the UK corporate governance code recommend for audit committees of large companies?

A

At least 3 NEDS

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7
Q

The King Report on corporate governance is which country’s approach to corporate governance?

A

South Africa.

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8
Q

How many board memberships should a current FTSE100 executive hold?

A

Only 1

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9
Q

What measure did the Sarbanes Oxley act introduce?

A

Companies must have an audit committee to trade.

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10
Q

What is the most common board structure for UK companies?

A

Single (Unitary) Board.

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11
Q

What are 3 sections of the King Code of Corporate governance?

A

Governance of risk, IT & Integrated reporting

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12
Q

What is the title given to a NED whom shareholders can contact outside of normal channels?

A

Senior Independent Director

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13
Q

What is the primary responsibility of Ext Audit?

A

To report to shareholders on whether the clients financial statements are accurate and free from bias.

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14
Q

What are substantive tests designed to accomplish?

A

To identify errors and omissions in financial statements

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15
Q

The susceptibility of a transaction to material misstatement is known as?

A

Inherent risk.

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16
Q

What are the 3 overarching criteria that an audit report is looking to confirm?

A

Factual

Free from bias

Reflect the commercial substance of the business transactions

17
Q

What % of after tax profit is classed as material?

A

6%

18
Q

According to CIMA, what % of revenue may organisations be losing to fraud?

A

7%

19
Q

What element of a report defines the scope of an investigation?

A

Terms of reference

20
Q

What is an example of a test of control?

A

Re-performing transactions

21
Q

What are the G4 sustainability reporting guidelines?

A

Economic
Environmental
Social

22
Q

What are OECD’s principles of CSR?

A

Respect human rights

Encourage local capacity building

Encourage human capital formation

23
Q

What is the name of the international agreement which sets binding emissions targets?

A

Kyoto protocol

24
Q

What are the 3 aspects of the triple bottom line?

A

Economic prosperity

Social justice

Environmental quality

25
Q

Which body issued guidance on CSR?

A

OECD