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SOCIO PAPER 2 (04/06) > SECTION B > Flashcards

SECTION B Flashcards

1
Q

AGE - Marxist

A
  • Engels (reserve army of labour)
  • Gramsci (Reject hegemony)
  • Townsend + Phillpson (Political economy theory)
  • Zaretsky (Privatisation of family)
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2
Q

AGE - Functionalist

A
  • Parsons (Focus on new family)
  • Cummings + Henry (Disengagement theory)
  • Eisenstadt (Safety valve, let off steam)
  • Abrahms (Spending power)
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3
Q

AGE - Feminism

A
  • Itzen (Cosmeticisation)
  • Daly(Global pressure for physical standards)
  • Gannonn (Menopause as disease)
  • Heidensohn (Domestic sphere)
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4
Q

AGE - Weberian

A
  • Parker (Social closure)
  • Havinghurst (Activity theory)
  • Turner (Exchange theory)
  • Weber (Less power)
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5
Q

Old age - Healthcare

A

📊 51% old ppl say that they receive poor health care (New Age UK)

Hockey + James Infantalisation

Livesy - Healthcare professionals are ageist (eg. Reigate Grange Anne King 88yo)

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6
Q

Old age - Work + employment

A

📊 38% discrimination cases at work are filed due to age (MORI)

Townsend + Phillipson - Political economy theory

Engels - Reserve army of labour

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7
Q

Old age - Poverty

A

📊 16% pensioners are now in poverty

Parkin - Social closure theory

Itzen - Cosmeticisation due to lack of career staus

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8
Q

Old age - Crime

A

📊 43% old people have been victims of fraud (Age UK)

Young - Elderly most vulnerable and repeat victims

Kercher - Elderly are targeted because they have low physical strength

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9
Q

Young age - Crime

A

📊 63% stop and search in 2013 were aged 15-34 (Gov UK)

Fawbert - Hoodie moral panic

Cohen - Status frustration

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10
Q

Young Age - Poverty

A

📊 33% children in poverty (CPAG)

Bourdieu - Lack of capitals

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11
Q

Young age - Work + employment

A

📊 38% discrimination cases in workplace filed against age (MORI)

Zaretsky - Privatisation of the family

Engels - Reserve army of labour

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12
Q

Young age - Education

A

📊 1.2% students bullied by teachers at least once a week

Willis - The lads

Becker - Ideal student image

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13
Q

GENDER - Feminism

A
  • Oakley - Primary socialisation
  • Sharpe - Change in position of women
  • Delphy + Leonard - Women oppressed in family
  • Hidensohn - Control theory
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14
Q

GENDER - Functionalism

A
  • Murdock - Expressive role and breadwinner
  • Parsons - Warm bath theory
  • Rastogi- Inevitable than men have more human capital
  • Durkheim - Division of labour and specialised roles
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15
Q

GENDER - Marxism

A
  • Engels - Reserve army of labour
  • Ansley - Women are takers of rubbish
  • Dalia Costa + James - Unpaid domestic labour
  • Feeley - Patriarchal parenting authority
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16
Q

GENDER - Weberian

A
  • Barron + Norris - Dual labour market
  • Davidson - Concrete cieling
  • Weber - Less status and power
  • Harnett - Myths against women in workplace
17
Q

GENDER MALE - Education

A

📊Boys are 4x likey to be expelled

Sewell - Triple quandry

Willis - The lads antischool subculture

18
Q

GENDER MEN - Work + Employment

A

📊 Men work 39 hours a week compared to 34 for women (ONS)

📊95% killed in workplace are men

Mac + Ghail - Crisis of masculinity due to decline in jobs

19
Q

GENDER MEN - Health

A

📊75% suicide rates in 2019 were men (Deparment of HSC)

📊Men 1.3x more likely to die in covid (Health Net)

Connell - Marginalised masculinity

20
Q

GENDER WOMEN - Crime

A

📊1 in 3 women experience physical abuse from partners

📊More than 1/4 sex crimes towards women are not recorded by the police

Walklate - Women remain in abusive relationships

21
Q

GENDER WOMEN - Poverty

A

📊1 in 4 women will be in poverty when they retire

📊Women make up 50% of the population but 70% of those in poverty

Barron + Norris - Dual labour market

22
Q

GENDER WOMEN - Work + employment

A

📊Up to 3000 women are sacked each year bc they are pregnant

📊Women only earn 80% of what men do, ONS

Davidson - Glass cieling

23
Q

GENDER WOMEN - Income

A

📊22% of women compared to 14% men have persistantly low income

📊70% people in minumum wage jobs are women (UK Parliament)

Engels - Reserve army of labour

24
Q

SOCIAL CLASS - Functionalist

A

Young - Meritocracy

Parsons - Value consensus

Davis + Moore - Role allocation

Cohen - Status frustration to let off steam

25
Q

SOCIAL CLASS - Marxism

A

Bourdieu - Lack of capitals

Gramsci - Hejemony

Braverman - Deskilled middle class

Castles + Kosack - Divide and rule

26
Q

SOCIAL CLASS - Feminism

A

Abbott - Glass cieling

Sharpe - Change in position

Roberts - Women do not share social class with partner

Skeggs - WC women humilated

27
Q

SOCIAL CLASS - Weberian

A

Hutton - 40/30/30 proportions

Barron + Norris - Dual labour market

Weber - Unequal division of power, status and power

28
Q

SOCIAL CLASS - Wealth

A

📊 Poorest 50% only have 10% of wealth (ONS)

📊In 2022, richest 10% have £1.9m compared to £15.4K in lowest socioeconomic groups

Bourdieu - Lack of economic capital

29
Q

SOCIAL CLASS - Crime

A

📊In 2022, 52% crimes occured in disadvantaged areas

Kinsey - WC repeat victims

Wilson + Kelling - Visual signs of crime

Murray - Underclass and dependancy culture

30
Q

SOCIAL CLASS - Education

A

📊In 2021, 60% A grade GCSEs went to private schools

Willis - The lads

Becker - Labellling theory

31
Q

ETHNICITY - Functionalist

A

Patterson - Host immigrant model

Roberts - Ethnic economic power

Sewell - Black people streetwise

Durkheim - Balances norms

32
Q

ETHNICITY - Marxism

A

Castles + Kosack - Divide and rule, no overthrow

Miles - Racism stops inclusion

Cox - Justifies low pay

Hall - Black mugging scapegoats

33
Q

ETHNICITY - Feminism

A

Abbott - Ignores black females

Brewer - Reinforcing and multiplying inequalities

Mirza - Black females challenge existing images

Connell - Inequality in existing countries

34
Q

ETHNICITY - Weberian

A

Barron + Norris - Dual labour market

Rex + Tomlinson - Black underclass

Davidson - Concrete ceiling

Weber - Lack of status and power

35
Q

ETHNICITY - Poverty

A

📊33% Pakistani + Bangladeshi live in deprived areas (2011 Consensus)

Castles + Kosack - Divide and rule

Cox - Justification of low pay

36
Q

ETHNICITY - Work + employment

A

📊20.5% of Pakistani + Bangladeshi are unemployed (The Guardian)

📊EM managers earn 25% less than white counterparts (Joseph RF)

Wood - Ethnic names
Davidson - Concrete ceiling

37
Q

ETHNICITY - Education

A

📊Afrocarribeans are 3x more likely to be excluded from school (FTT Education Datalab)

📊1/3 Muslim girls do not have any qualifications (The Guardian)

Ball - Ethnocentric curriculum

38
Q

ETHNICITY - Crime

A

📊People of EM make up 27% of the prison population in comparison to 13% of general population (UK Prison Stats)

📊Black people are 7x more likely to be stopped and searched (The Guardian)

Bowling + Phillipson - Inadeuquate evidence

Hall - Black mugging scapegoats

39
Q

SOCIAL CLASS - Work + employment

A

📊In 2012, 20% Britons were paid below the standard deemed necessary for basic living standard

Castles + Kosack - Divide and ruke

Engels - Reserve army of labour

SOCIO PAPER 2 (04/06) (1 decks)

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