Section A - Paris Anthology Flashcards

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1
Q

Dynamic Verbs

A

Physical action (running, walking, jumping)

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2
Q

Stative Verbs

A

Mental action (thinking, wondering, hoping)

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3
Q

Comparative Adjectives

A

Comparing noun to something else (more beautiful, faster)

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4
Q

Superlative Adjectives

A

Saying something is ‘most’ of it’s kind (most beautiful, fastest)

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5
Q

Adverb of Manner

A

Describes action/object (silently, incredibly, hurriedly)

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6
Q

Adverb of Time

A

Describes when action took place (yesterday, last week, in two days time)

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7
Q

Adverb of Place

A

Describes where object is (there, somewhere, by the table)

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8
Q

Sentence Adverbs

A

Adverbs that describe entire sentence (consequently, frankly, unfortunately)

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9
Q

Modal Verbs

A

Verbs indicating possibility of action (can, may, might, should, could, will)

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10
Q

Interjections

A

Exclamations that express emotion (“Hi!” “Bye!” “Sorry” “Excuse me”)

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11
Q

Ellipsis

A

Sentence omitting words (e.g; “Didn’t like it” instead of “I didn’t like it”) = conversational tone

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12
Q

Archaisms

A

Obsolete language (henceforth, whither, thou)

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13
Q

Colloquialisms

A

Informal expressions (quid, mate, bloke, lass)

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14
Q

Taboo Lexis

A

Swear words

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15
Q

Euphenisms

A

Language substituting non-offensive term (He passed away instead of he’s dead, Jim)

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16
Q

Neologism

A

New words

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17
Q

Noun Phrases

A

Phrase describing noun (the happy children, he was the man chosen for the job)

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18
Q

Conjunctions

A

Connectives (and, or, but, while, since, because)

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19
Q

Main Clause

A

Contains subject and verb (“I’m late”, “Here is my bag”)

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20
Q

Subordinate Clause

A

Before/after main clause - giving extra information

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21
Q

Determiners

A

Words before nouns

22
Q

Definite Article

A

A, the

23
Q

Numerical Determiners

A

Numbers

24
Q

Prepositions

A

Determine nature between words (across, after, before, during, into, under, without)

25
Q

Declarative Sentence

A

Statement - “The cat is on the radiator”

26
Q

Imperative Sentence

A

Instruction - “Put the cat on the radiator”

27
Q

Interrogative Sentence

A

Question - “Why is the cat on the radiator?”

28
Q

Exclamatory Sentence

A

Lots of emotion - “Get the cat off the radiator!”

29
Q

Minor Sentence

A

Sentence missing main verb “Not bad! Brilliant”

30
Q

Simple Sentence

A

Sentence with one clause, a verb and a subject

“The bag is white”

31
Q

Compound Sentence

A

Sentence with 2 main clauses (“The bag is white and it is very clean”)

32
Q

Complex Sentence

A

Sentence with subordinate and main clause (It was hard to keep the bag clean, for it was white)

33
Q

Active Sentence

A

Sentence focuses on object doing action (The dog picked up the bone)

34
Q

Passive Sentence

A

Sentence focuses on object receiving action (The bone was picked up by the dog)

35
Q

Plosive Alliteration

A

Alliteration of ‘p’,’b’,’t’,’k’ sounds

36
Q

Fricative Alliteration

A

Alliteration of ‘f’,’v’ sounds

37
Q

Sibilant Alliteration

A

Alliteration of ‘s’,’sh’ sounds

38
Q

Assonance

A

Repetition of vowel sounds (blue moon)

39
Q

Half Rhyme

A

Words starting with same sound (great/grit, cat/camera)

40
Q

Elision

A

Pronounce a word/words omitting part of word (gonna, gotta, ‘ull)

41
Q

Deixis

A

Words/phrases requiring context (this, there)

42
Q

Anaphoric Reference

A

Pronoun referring to someone previously mentioned (e.g; replacing “The taxi driver” with “he”)

43
Q

Cataphoric Reference

A

Pronoun referring to something yet to be mentioned - create tension (“Here he come… Jeremy Kyle)

44
Q

Direct Speech

A

Quoting conversation (He said “don’t come unless you have the box”)

45
Q

Indirect Speech

A

Paraphrasing conversation (He said you shouldn’t come without the box)

46
Q

Parallelism

A

Repeating structure (I have a dream that… I have a dream in which)

47
Q

Discourse marker

A

Now, but, on the other hand, of course, in any case

48
Q

Hyperbole

A

Great exaggeration (“As old as the world”)

49
Q

Oxymoron

A

Phrase containing opposites/contradictions (cold fire; organised chaos)

50
Q

Personification

A

Giving an inanimate object human qualities

51
Q

Zoomorphism

A

Giving a human animal-like qualities