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Social Studies > Section A: Individual, family and society > Flashcards

Section A: Individual, family and society Flashcards

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Praxis (5004) - Elem. Ed: Social Studies flashcards
1
Q

What are the four main functions of a family

A

1) to produce children (procreation)
2) to rear and socialize children
3) to provide economic needs
4) to satisfy emotional needs

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2
Q

What is procreation?

A

Reproduction - the bringing forth of offspring

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3
Q

What is fertility rate?

A

The average number of children born to each woman in her lifetime

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4
Q

What is economic function?

A

Provision of basic needs: food, shelter, security, practical care, health care and education for all family members.

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5
Q

What is a union?

A

A union is the relationship between the adult partners in a family and includes legal marriage, common law, consensual and visiting relationships

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6
Q

Divorce

A

When a legal marriage is legally ended

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7
Q

Legal separation

A

When the couple no longer live together but remain legally married

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8
Q

Monogamy

A

Being married to one other person

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9
Q

Polygamy

A

(illegal in the Caribbean)
When someone is married to more than one other person

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10
Q

A nuclear family

A

Also know as immediate family includes two parents and their children

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11
Q

An extended family

A

Made up of two or more generations including relatives from outside the nuclear family living together

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12
Q

A single parent

A

Only one parent and his or her children

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13
Q

A reconstituted or reconstructed family

A

Two adults living with children from previous relationships

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14
Q

A joint family

A

A type of extended family in which married children and their partners and children live together often with the grandparents

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15
Q

A sibling family

A

Both parents are absent because of death or migration and older children look after younger ones

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16
Q

What is family planning?

A

Choosing how many children to have when and at what intervals and using effective contraception to prevent unwanted pregnancy

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17
Q

Culture

A

Patterns of behavior, social interaction, religion, belief, custom, tradition and ways of life of a people

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18
Q

Folkways

A

Cultural traditions and patterns of behavior established over a long period of time

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19
Q

Social group

A

Made up of two or more people who interact with each other share common interests, a feeling of identity or belonging and have common goals,roles and expectations

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20
Q

Primary group

A

Usually Small, members meet frequently and interact face to face, all members interact with each other

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21
Q

Secondary group

A

Larger than primary group, members interact less frequently and often indirectly or not with all the other members

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22
Q

Formal group

A

Has a clear structure, defined membership requirements,roles, leadership, common interests and goals, set rules and regulations

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23
Q

Informal group

A

Has no clear structure, no membership requirements and leadership may be temporary or changing, with changing goals, no set or written rules

24
Q

Voluntary membership

A

When people can choose whether to belong

25
Q

Involuntary membership

A

When they are automatically members

26
Q

A peer group

A

Group of people of similar age.
It can mean a friendship group or a wider group in which people share interests, values and experiences.

27
Q

An interest group

A

Made up of people who share an interest and may join in activities to promote or protect that interest

28
Q

An institution

A

A formal secondary group with a particular purpose and enduring over time.

29
Q

Floating voters

A

No allegiance to a particular party

30
Q

Constituted monarchy

A

An independent country,governed by its parliament and elected government, but has a monarch as head of state.

31
Q

Republic

A

An independent country with a president as head of state

32
Q

Crown colony

A

Was a system of colonial government where the colony was ruled directly from Britain through a governor

33
Q

Government

A

A group of officials elected by the people to conduct the affairs of the country

34
Q

A constitution

A

The body of law or fundamental principles by which a country is governed and which sets out citizens rights and freedoms

35
Q

A democracy

A

Citizens have freedom of speech. Many citizens have the right to vote and play a part in the government

36
Q

Authoritarian government

A

One which governs according to its own wishes, ignoring the needs of the electoral

37
Q

Accountability

A

The government is accountable to parliament,the judiciary and citizens, financially and in other ways.

38
Q

Arranged marriage

A

The parents choose a spouse for their son/daughter

39
Q

Mores

A

A group of norms which deal specially with moral behavior

40
Q

Trade union

A

An organization formed by employees in a particular trade or craft who have come together to work to improve their wages and working conditions

41
Q

Family

A

A group of people who are related by blood/not related by blood living under the same roof and supporting each other emotionally, financially, socially and economically

42
Q

Shot-gun marriage

A

Where 2 people are forced to marry because of the occurance of pregnancy

43
Q

Marriage of convenience

A

A person marries another because of wealth, status or position. The situation where someone decides to marry for citizenship

44
Q

Family tree

A

A diagram used to show relationships among family members

45
Q

Matrilineal

A

A line of descendants traced through the mother side

46
Q

Patrilineal

A

A line of descendants traced through the father side

47
Q

Kinship

A

Family/blood relations

48
Q

Common law

A

Partners live together by mutal agreement without legally married

49
Q

Annulment

A

Court declears a marriage is null and void

50
Q

Polyandry

A

One woman is married to several men

51
Q

Polygyny

A

One man is married to several women

52
Q

Bigamy

A

Criminal offense of marrying a person while still legally married to another

53
Q

Social problems

A

Undesirable behaviours and conditions in society

54
Q

Maintenance

A

A legal arrangement after divorce for payment to a former spouse or family

55
Q

First Past The Post

A

The candidate who gets the most votes in each constituency become member in the house of representatives

Social Studies (5 decks)

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