Section A - Atlantic Slave Trade Flashcards

1
Q

Name the three stages of the triangular trade?

A

The first stage is the outward passage
The second stage is the middle passage
The third stage was the homeward passage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What did the outward passage take and where did it go?

A

Pots, pans, guns, alcohol, and horses

From Europe to West Africa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What did the middle passage take and where did it go?

A

Slaves

From West Africa to the Caribbean’s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What did the homeward passage take and where did I go

A

Sugar, rum, coffee, tobacco and cotton

From Caribbean’s to Europe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What did Liverpool’s population grow to after 100 years of the Slavs trade?

A

From 500 to 78,000 people

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What jobs were created because the slave trade?

A

Iron workers, rope makers, ship builders, sailors, dock workers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

How much were Liverpool making from the slave trade?

A

About £300,000 a year

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What banks made thousands of pounds of the Slave trades and why?

A

Lloyd’s and Barclays

Because British people were taking out loans

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What’s did a slave trade mean a expansion and boost of?

A

Docks expanded and a boost in ship building

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

How did it make Britain a world power?

A

It dominated British economy like the merchant cities

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What part of the Slave trade made Bristol wealthy

A

It’s involvement with the sugar trade

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

How was the length of the middle passage?

A

6 to 11 weeks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Name the conditions on board ship of the middle passage

A
Often tightly packed
Women were raped and sexually assaulted 
Had brutal punishments like muzzle
Denied basic needs 
Go to the toilet where they were- chained up
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

How many times were slaves fed a day?

A

1-2 times

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Describe a tight pack

A

Overcrowded with slaves of about 1000 with little to no space and freedom to move

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Describe a loose pack

A

More space and freedom to move with about 250 slaves

17
Q

How many slaves did London vessels carry?

A

150,000 Africans

18
Q

How slave trade affected Africa?

A
Uncultivated land
Law and justice became corrupt 
Tribal wars
Drop in population 
Improvement in railways
Improvement in farming 
Famine and disease
19
Q

How Slave trade affect Britain?

A
Port cities
Money
Banking and insurance companies 
Docks and ship building
World power/economy 
New jobs
20
Q

Resistance for slaves on plantations

A
Language barrier
Told Europeans were cannibals
No supports 
No weapons 
Little or no education 
Fear of being separate if misbehave 
Controlled by strict laws/codes