Section A Flashcards

1
Q

Who created the uses and gratifications theory?

A

Blumler and Katz

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2
Q

State the elements of the uses and gratifications theory

A

identity, escapism, entertainment, social discussion, education

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3
Q

What is gatekeeping?

A

Censoring what is appropriate to be included in the news, decided at a DISCO meeting

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4
Q

Who developed the news values?

A

Galtung and Ruge

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5
Q

State each news value and a story to support

A
Proximity - car fire on Whalley Red
Unexpectedness - KFC runs out of chicken
Threshold - Manchester attack
Negativity - Grenfell fire
Continuity - Brexit
Elite People - Royal wedding
Elite Nations - USA and North Korea meeting
Visual imperative - Jamie Carragher spitting from car
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6
Q

What are the sources of news?

A
news outlet
files
news agencies
aggregators 
tip off
press release 
eyewitness
website
social media
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7
Q

How many sources would a journalist check before publishing a story?

A

at least three t check details and credibility

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8
Q

What is the convergence of media?

A

Media available on multiple platforms which support each other
Always accessible in some form

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9
Q

What are some codes and conventions of a news broadcast?

A

Anchor, studio, branding, direct mode of address, formal clothing, SOT, diegetic and non diegetic sound, headlines, sting, headlines, hard news then soft news, weather and sport to end

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10
Q

Why is the same news anchor used regularly?

A
  • continuity
  • audience develops a personal connection
  • trustworthy
  • part of someone’s daily routine
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11
Q

What is an ideology?

A

an opinion of belief

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12
Q

What narrative structures can be identified in the news?

A

Propp’s character functions
Levi Strauss’ binary opposition
Todorov’s narrative structure

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13
Q

Who regulates the news?

A

OFCOM

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14
Q

Why does the news need regulating?

A
  • false accusations
  • children
  • privacy
  • offence and harassment
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15
Q

Describe the broadcasting code

A
  • created in 2003
  • inciting violence
  • privacy
  • no sponsorship
  • record of transmission
  • defamation / slander
  • impartiality
  • contempt of court
  • protect under 18s
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16
Q

Name different camera angles

A

medium shot, long shot, close up, birds eye view, worm’s eye view, panoramic

17
Q

What is meant by representation?

A

How different groups and demographics are shown in media

18
Q

What is the difference between diegetic and non diegetic sound?

A
Diegetic
- natural
- source can be seen 
 Non diegetic 
- artificial
- sound effect
- source isn’t visible