Section A Flashcards

1
Q

Internal Audit Charter is written by

A

Chief Audit Executive (CAE)

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2
Q

Internal Audit Charter is approved by

A

Senior Management and board/audit committee

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3
Q

Internal Audit Charter includes the following characteristics:

A

S- Scope (of services to be performed)
O- Objectives (of I/A activity)
A- Authority (of what the I/A activity has
access to. e.g. records, personnel, etc)
A- Accountability
R- Responsibility

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4
Q

What is the audit committees function

A
  1. It is a subcommittee of the board.
  2. It receives reports and communications for both internal/external auditors.
  3. Usually oversees the work of the IIA and manages relationship with the external auditor
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5
Q

Who should be members of the “Audit Committee”?

A

Should be independent non-executive directors (NEDs)
(NEDs are board members who do not have a role in the day to day operations of the company and do not have a financial interest/other relationships)

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6
Q

What should the Audit Committee charter contain?

A

Should entail the audit committee’s POWERS, DUTIES, and RESPONSIBILITIES

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7
Q

What does the IIA stand for?

A

Institute of Internal Audit

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8
Q

Definition of Objectivity

A

Objectivity is an UNBIASED mental attitude that allows IA to perform engagements in such a manner that they believe in their work product and that no quality compromises are made

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9
Q

Definition of Independence

A

Independence is the freedom from conditions that threaten the ability of the IIA to carry our IA responsibilities in an UNBIASED manner (IA are considered to be independent when they are able to perform their work freely and objectively)

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10
Q

Definition of Organizational Independence

A

The crucial element of having organizational independence is for the CAE to have a reporting line in the organization that will allow the IAA to fulfill its tasks. Therefore, it is vital for IAAs to have the support of senior management and of the board so that they are able to work freely and without interference.

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11
Q

Standard 1100

A

Independence and Objectivity

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12
Q

Standard 1110

A

Organizational Independence

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13
Q

Standard 1111

A

Direct Interaction with the Board

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14
Q

What does it mean when the CAE is communicating and interacting directly with the board and not through another department or anyone else?

A

“Functional reporting”

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15
Q

What standard is it when the CAE must communicate and interact directly with the board?

A

Standard 1111: Direct Interaction with the Board

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16
Q

Standard 1120

A

Individual Objectivity

17
Q

What standard is it when IA must have an impartial, unbiased attitude and avoid any conflict of interest”

A

Standard 1120 : Individual Objectivity

18
Q

In Standard 1120, IA must remain objective in their work, what does this mean:

A
  1. Must be impartial
  2. Have an unbiased attitude
  3. Avoid conflicts of interest
19
Q

What kind of appearance does a conflict of interest give?

A

Gives an appearance of impropriety that can UNDERMINE confidence in the internal auditor.

20
Q

What does it mean when an IA has objectivity?

A

That the IA will make conclusion or decisions based on the facts at hand without being influenced by feelings, emotions, relationships with others, bribes, or ANY other outside influences. The IA must have an honest belief in their work and believe that no comprises were made in respect to the quality of work.

21
Q

Can or should a IA accept a gift or money from client, why or why not?

A

It will impair objectivity of the auditor. It would appear that eh the auditor is not independent.

22
Q

What should IA do if they are offered gifts or money?

A

This needs to be immediately reported the auditors supervisor.

23
Q

Standard 1130

A

Impairments to Independence or Objectivity

24
Q

Who must the IA report impairments to?

A

CAE or appropriate parties

25
Q

What are examples of impairments?

A

Personal conflict of interest, scope limitation, or pressure from management.

26
Q

What is a scope limitation?

A

its a restriction on the work that the IAA activity want to perform that prevents it from accomplishing its objectives and plans. A scope limitation can also restrict the IAA’s access to records, personnel etc that they normally should have access to.

27
Q

How much time should pass that a IA can audit an area that they have work in before?

A

At least 1 year

28
Q

Should a IA draft procedures?

A

NO - the internal auditor should not draft procedures for testing that controls are installed. This puts the internal auditor in a position to say that the tests are installed when they are not, and then going back and taking advantage of the poorly designed system. The internal auditor can test to see that the controls are installed, but should not establish the procedures for running that application.

29
Q

Standard 1210

A

Proficiency

30
Q

Standard 1210

A

Proficiency

31
Q

What does proficiency mean in Standard 1210?

A

Proficient in the skills necessary to do the job

32
Q

In regards to performance of engagements, internal auditors need to be:

A

“Proficient in the application of Internal auditing standards, procedures, and techniques”

33
Q

Define what the standard mean when it states “proficient”

A

Being proficient means that the individual is knowledgable enough and has enough experience to be able to identify the problem and also be able to solve it.

34
Q

Define what the standard mean when it states “understanding”

A

Understanding is the ability to apply broad knowledge to situations likely to be encountered, to recognize material deviations, and tho be able to perform research to arrive at conclusions.

35
Q

Define what the standard mean when it states “appreciation”

A

Appreciation is the ability to recognize the existence of problems and potential problems and to determine if further work or assistance is required.