Section 8: Boolean algebra Flashcards

1
Q

What is a half adder?

A

A half adder can take an input of two bits and give a two-bit output as the result of an addition of the two bits.

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2
Q

What is a full adder?

A

A full adder combines two half adders to add 3 bits together: input A, input B and carry bit C.

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3
Q

What is a concatenated adder?

A

A concatenated adder is a concatenation of multiple full adders in order to allow the addition of multiple-bit binary numbers.

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4
Q

What is a flip flop?

A

A flip flop is an elemental sequential logic circuit that can flip between two states, 0 and 1. It has two inputs, a control input labelled D and the clock signal.

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5
Q

What is the job of a clock signal in a D-type flip flop?

A

The job of a clock signal in a D-type flip flop is to synchronise the change of state of flip flop circuits. Since the D-type flip flop is an edge-triggered flip-flop, the output value can only change when the clock is at a rising or positive edge.

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6
Q

Why is the flip-flop circuit important in a D-type flip flop?

A

The flip-flop circuit is important because it can be used as a memory cell to store the state of a bit.

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