Section 8 Flashcards
PDU stands for…
Protocol Data Units
Transmission Control Protocol
(TCP) is
Connection-oriented
User Datagram Protocol
(UDP) is
Not Connection-oriented
ICMP
Internet Control Message Protocol
IGMP
Internet Group Management Protocol
224.ANYTHING
Is Multicast
ICMP & IGMP work with…
the internet layer (2) in the TCP/IP model
Tracert
Windows
Traceroute
Linux
Pathping
Traceroute alternative
Bandwidth Speed tester
helps verify the upload and download speeds to an individual computer
Wireshark
Protocol Analyzer
Alternative capture tool
Tcpdump
Lists all open ports and connections on your computer
Netstat
Presents the results numerically
Netstat -N
Shows the executable for every connection
Netstat -B
Shows the executable and process id for every connection
Netstat -O
Shows all the active ports
Netstat -A
Also referred to as SMB 445
Port 445
Shows the local routing table
Netstat -R
HTTP
Hypertext Transfer Protocol
HTTP uses…
TCP port 80
HTTPS
Hypertext Transfer Protocol “Secure”
HTTPS uses…
TCP port 443
FTP
File Transfer Protocol
FTP uses ports…
21 and 20
Enable public access to FTP servers
Anonymous accounts
Is not an encrypted protocol
FTP
uses SSL and TLS
SFTP (Secure FTP)
uses UDP port 69
TFTP (trivial FTP)
What is SMTP
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
SMTP uses port….
25
What is POP3
Post Office Protocol v3
POP3 run on port….
110
What is IMAP
Internet Message Access Protocol v4
IMAP uses port…
143
What 3 Protocols are not are not encrypted?
SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol), POP3 (Post Office Protocol), IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol)
Traditional E-mail
SMTP-25, POP3-110, IMAP-143
Implementing TLS
SMTP-465, POP3-995, IMAP-993
StartTLS
IMAP, POP3, SMTP Ran on Port 465
What conflicted with port 465?
TLS/tartTLS
StartTLS changed to what port?
587
What enables you to access a remote computer?
Telnet
Telnet(unsecure) and SSH (Secure) are…
Both Terminal emulators
What does SSH stand for?
Secure Shell
What port does SSH run on?
TCP port 22
SSH uses what kind of key?
Authentication Key
Rlogin is not secure and uses what port?
513
What is NTP
Network Time Protocol
What is SNTP
Simple Network Time Protocol
What port does NTP/SNTP use?
Port 123
NTP operates in…
Hierarchical fashion (clock strata)
What is IPAM?
IP Address Management
What does DIG stand for
Domain Information Groper
What should you use to check connectivity to an FQDN
Ping