Section 7-1 Life Is Cellular Flashcards

1
Q

What was the name of the chambers that Hooke called monastery tiny rooms.

A

They were cells

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2
Q

What are the type of telescopes?

A

Transmission telescope

Scanning telescope

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3
Q

What is the thin flexible barrier that cells are surrounded by?

A

Cell Membrane

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4
Q

Eukaryotes

A

An organism consisting of a cell or cells in which the genetic material is DNA in the form of chromosomes contained within a distinct nucleus

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5
Q

What is a large membrane enclosed with structure that contains genetic material in the form of DNA and controls many cells activities?

A

Nucleus

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6
Q

What is a microscope single-celled organism that has neither a distinct nucleus with a membrane nor other specialized organelles

A

Prokaryote

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7
Q

Englishman Robert Hooke

A

He used an early compound microscope,cork seemed to be made of thousands of tiny empty chambers

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8
Q

Who made observations by scientists that made it clear that cells are the basic units of life.

A

Van Leeuwenhoek

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9
Q

Who concluded that all plants are made of cells.

A

Matthias Schleiden

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10
Q

Theodore Schwann

A

He stated that all animals are made of cells.

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11
Q

Rudolf Virchow

A

Concluded that all new cells can be produced only from the division of existing cells,conforming a suggestion made by German Lorenz Oken 50 years earlier.

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12
Q

What are the cell theory states?

A

All living things are made up of cells.
Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things.
New cells are produced from existing cells.

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13
Q

What microscope allows light to pass through a specimen and uses two lenses to form an image.

A

Light microscope

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14
Q

First lens of the microscope is what?

A

It is called the objective lens,it is located just above the specimen.It enlarges the image of the specimen.

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15
Q

The second lens is called a what?

A

It is called the ocular lens,magnifies this image still further.

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16
Q

A powerful variation on these staining techniques uses dyes that give off light of a particular color when viewed under specific wavelengths of light,a property called what?

A

Fluorescence

17
Q

What are easily scattered by molecules in the air,which means samples must be placed in a vacuum to be studied with an electron microscope .

A

Electrons

18
Q

Electron microscopy

A

Can only be used to examine nonliving cells and tissues