Section 6a: EC2 Instance Storage Flashcards

1
Q

What’s an EBS Volume?

A

A network drive you can attach to your instances while they run

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2
Q

What is the main advantage of using an EBS Volume?

A

It allows instances to persist data, even after their termination

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3
Q

Can EBS Volumes be mounted to only one or multiple instances at a time?

A

One

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4
Q

Can EBS volumes be bounded to multiple or one specific availability zone?

A

One

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5
Q

In AWS, you get billed for the _____ of EBS Volumes

A

Provisioned Capacity

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6
Q

What is an EBS Snapshot?

A

A backup of the volume at a point in time

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7
Q

What is the EBS Snapshot Archive?

A

It is an archive where EBS snapshots can be stored and is 75% cheaper. It takes 24 - 72 hours to restore snapshots from the archive?

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8
Q

What is the Recycle Bin for EBS Snapshots?

A

It is a retainer for deleted snapshots so that snapshots can be recovered in the event of an accidental deletion. The snapshots are retained for a specified amount of time between 1 day and 1 year.

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9
Q

AMI stands for

A

Amazon Machine Image

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10
Q

AMI are

A

A customization of an EC2 instance and allows for faster boot / configuration time because all your software is pre-packaged

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11
Q

EC2 Image Builder is used to

A

Automate the creation, maintenance, validation, and testing of EC2 AMIs. It is a free service that can be ran on a schedule.

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12
Q

AN EC2 Instance Store is

A

A high-performance hardware disk for ephemeral data. They have better I/O performance than EBS Volumes

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13
Q

EFS stands for

A

Elastic File System

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14
Q

EFS is a

A

managed NFS (network file system) that can be mounted on 100s of EC2 instances.

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15
Q

EFS-IA is a

A

Storage class that is cost-optimized for files not accessed every day. Files of a certain age are moved to EFS-IA

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16
Q

Amazon FSx is a

A

3rd party high-performance file systems on AWS.

17
Q

Amazon FSx for Windows File Server is a

A

fully managed, highly reliable, and scalable Windows native shared file system
* Built on Windows File Server
* Supports SMB protocol & Windows NTFS
* Integrated with Microsoft Active Directory
* Can be accessed from AWS or your on-premise infrastructure

18
Q

Amazon FSx for Lustre is a

A

fully managed, high-performance, scalable file storage for High Performance Computing (HPC)
* The name Lustre is derived from “Linux” and “cluster”
* Machine Learning, Analytics, Video Processing, Financial Modeling, …
* Scales up to 100s GB/s, millions of IOPS, sub-ms latencies