Section 6 - Vocabulary Flashcards

Vocabulary and verbs

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1
Q

“to must”

A

müssen ([muß] 13S, [mußt] 2S)

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2
Q

“to should”

A

sollen ([soll] 13S)

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3
Q

“to may”

A

dürfen ([darf] 13S, [darfst] 2S)

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4
Q

to confirm

A

bestätigen

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5
Q

to repeat

A

wiederholen

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6
Q

to rent

A

mieten

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7
Q

to testify

A

aussagen (separable)

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8
Q

to register

A

registrieren

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9
Q

to participate

A

teilnehmen (i- 23S) (separable)

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10
Q

to participate

A

mitmachen (separable)

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11
Q

to awaken

A

wecken

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12
Q

to decide

A

entscheiden

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13
Q

water

A

das Wasser

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14
Q

sea

A

das Meer (-e)

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15
Q

garden

A

der Garten (ä)

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16
Q

meadow

A

die Wiese (-n)

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17
Q

beach

A

der Strand (ä,-e)

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18
Q

flower

A

die Blüme (-n)

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19
Q

rain

A

der Regen

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20
Q

tree

A

der Baum (ä,-e)

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21
Q

mountain

A

der Berg (-e)

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22
Q

world

A

die Welt (-en)

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23
Q

sun

A

die Sonne (-n)

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24
Q

metal

A

das Metall (-e)

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25
Q

animal kingdom

A

die Tierwelt

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26
Q

sky

A

der Himmel

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27
Q

moon

A

der Mond (-e)

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28
Q

grass

A

das Gras (ä,-er)

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29
Q

nature

A

die Natur

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30
Q

lake

A

der See (-n)

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31
Q

universe

A

das Universum (drop -um, -en)

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32
Q

forest

A

der Wald (ä,-er)

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33
Q

fire

A

das Feuer (-)

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34
Q

plant

A

die Pflanze (-n)

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35
Q

climate

A

das Klima

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36
Q

air

A

die Luft (ä,-e)

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37
Q

power (electric current)

A

die Strom (ö,-e)

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38
Q

star

A

der Stern (-e)

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39
Q

weather

A

das Wetter

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40
Q

chemistry

A

die Chemie

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41
Q

earth

A

die Erde (-n)

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42
Q

atmosphere

A

die Atmosphäre (-n)

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43
Q

environment

A

die Umwelt

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44
Q

stone

A

der Stein (-er)

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45
Q

wood

A

das Holz

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46
Q

river

A

der Fluss (ü,-e)

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47
Q

wind

A

der Wind (-e)

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48
Q

gold

A

das Gold

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49
Q

steel

A

die Stahl (ä,-e)

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50
Q

country

A

das Land (ä,-er)

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51
Q

room

A

das Zimmer (-)

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52
Q

I’m going abroad.

A

Ich gehe ins Ausland.

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53
Q

home

A

die Heimat (drop -at, -e)

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54
Q

area

A

der Bereich (-e)

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55
Q

place

A

der Ort (-e)

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56
Q

central

A

zentral

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57
Q

ring

A

der Ring (-e)

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58
Q

along

A

entlang

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59
Q

district

A

der Bezirk (-e)

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60
Q

train station

A

der Bahnhof (ö,-e)

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61
Q

vacation home

A

das Ferienhaus (ä,-er)

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62
Q

station

A

die Station (-en)

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63
Q

hall

A

die Halle (-n)

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64
Q

court

A

der Hof (ö,-e)

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65
Q

environment

A

die Umgebung (-en)

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66
Q

area

A

die Fläche (-n)

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67
Q

center

A

das Zentrum (drop -um, -en)

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68
Q

property

A

das Grundstück (-e)

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69
Q

island

A

die Insel (-n)

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70
Q

lodging

A

die Unterkunft (ü,-e)

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71
Q

county

A

der Landkreis (-e)

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72
Q

region

A

die Region (-en)

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73
Q

location

A

der Standort (-e)

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74
Q

street

A

die Straße (-n)

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75
Q

bank

A

die Bank (-en)

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76
Q

hotel

A

das Hotel (-s)

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77
Q

restaurant

A

das Restaurant (-s)

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78
Q

theater

A

das Theater (-s)

79
Q

store

A

das Geschäft (-e)/der Laden (ä)

80
Q

museum

A

das Museum (drop -um, -en)

81
Q

church

A

die Kirche (-n)

82
Q

plaza

A

der Platz (ä,-e)

83
Q

monument

A

das Denkmal (ä,-er)

84
Q

building

A

das Gebäude (-)

85
Q

grocery store

A

das Lebensmittelgeschäft (-e)

86
Q

library

A

die Bibliothek (-en)

87
Q

stadium

A

das Stadion (drop -on, -en)

88
Q

movie theater

A

das Kino (-s)

89
Q

hardware store

A

das Eisenwarengeschäft (-e)

90
Q

drug store

A

die Drogerie (-n)

91
Q

factory

A

die Fabrik (-en)

92
Q

butcher

A

die Metzgerei (-en)

93
Q

dry cleaner’s

A

die Reinigung (-en)

94
Q

book store

A

der Buchladen (ä)

95
Q

airport

A

der Flughafen (ä)

96
Q

garage

A

die Garage (-n)

97
Q

town hall

A

das Rathaus (ä,er)

98
Q

castle

A

das Schloss (ö,er)

99
Q

school

A

die Schule (-n)

100
Q

city

A

die Stadt (ä,e)

101
Q

bar

A

die Bar (s)

102
Q

pub

A

die Kneipe (-n)

103
Q

cathedral

A

der Dom (-e)

104
Q

village

A

das Dorf (ö,-er)

105
Q

cemetery

A

der Friedhof (ö,-er)

106
Q

bakery

A

die Bäckerei (-en)

107
Q

shoe store

A

das Schuhgeschäft (-e)

108
Q

What kinds of nouns add -(e)n in the accusative, dative, and genitive cases?

A

international nouns ending in -t, masculine nouns ending in -e, and other weak nouns, including Herr, Bär, and Nachbar

109
Q

What kinds of nouns add -(e) in the accusative and dative cases, and add -(e)ns in the genitive case?

A

typically weak nouns that don’t describe a person or animal, such as Wille, as well as the only non-masculine weak noun, Herz.

110
Q

What kinds of nouns add -(e)s in the genitive case?

A

all neuter and masculine nouns that don’t end in -(e)n in the genitive

111
Q

What kinds of nouns add -n in the dative case?

A

all plural nouns that don’t end in -n or -s

112
Q

clock

A

die Uhr (-en)

113
Q

time

A

die Zeit (-en)

114
Q

hour

A

die Stunde (-n)

115
Q

second

A

die Sekunde (-n)

116
Q

calendar

A

der Kalender (-)

117
Q

moment

A

der Moment (-e)

118
Q

future

A

die Zukunft

119
Q

past

A

die Vergangenheit

120
Q

century

A

das Jahrhundert (-e)

121
Q

end

A

das Ende (-n)

122
Q

phase

A

die Phase (-n)

123
Q

birthday

A

der Geburtstag (-e)

124
Q

work day

A

der Werktag (-e)

125
Q

vacation

A

der Urlaub

126
Q

date

A

das Datum (drop -um, -en)

127
Q

duration

A

die Dauer

128
Q

time frame, period

A

der Zeitraum (ä,-e)

129
Q

everyday life

A

der Alltag (-e)

130
Q

to offer (to present)

A

anbieten (separable)

131
Q

to forget

A

vergessen

132
Q

to give up

A

aufgeben (i- 23S) (separable)

133
Q

to offer (a drink)

A

bieten

134
Q

to take place

A

erfolgen

135
Q

to respond to

A

beantworten

136
Q

to save

A

sparen

137
Q

to keep

A

behalten

138
Q

to test

A

testen

139
Q

to wish

A

wünschen

140
Q

to earn

A

verdienen

141
Q

to notice (intuitively)

A

merken

142
Q

to remember (memorize)

A

sich merken

143
Q

to remember (recall)

A

erinnern

144
Q

to forgive

A

vergeben (i- 23S) (dative)

145
Q

to follow

A

folgen (dative)

146
Q

to shop

A

einkaufen (separable)

147
Q

to suggest

A

vorschlagen

148
Q

to need/to require

A

benötigen

149
Q

to work/to have an effect

A

wirken

150
Q

to leave

A

verlassen

151
Q

to turn

A

wenden

152
Q

to solve

A

lösen

153
Q

to act/to take action

A

handeln

154
Q

to advise

A

beraten

155
Q

to break

A

brechen (i- 23S)

156
Q

to break off

A

abbrechen (i- 23S) (separable)

157
Q

to install

A

installieren

158
Q

to change

A

wecheln

159
Q

to call

A

rufen

160
Q

to support

A

unterstützen

161
Q

to explain

A

erklären

162
Q

to watch

A

sich schauen

163
Q

to quote

A

zitieren

164
Q

to expand

A

erweitern

165
Q

to appear

A

erscheinen

166
Q

to seem (visually)

A

scheinen

167
Q

to belong

A

gehören

168
Q

to speak

A

reden

169
Q

to count

A

zählen

170
Q

to acquire/to purchase

A

erwerben

171
Q

to expect

A

erwarten

172
Q

to turn on

A

einschalten (separable)

173
Q

to turn off

A

ausschalten (separable)

174
Q

to share

A

teilen

175
Q

to protect

A

schützen

176
Q

to use

A

verwenden

177
Q

to secure

A

sichern

178
Q

to download

A

herunterladen (ä- 23S)

179
Q

reader

A

der Leser (-)

180
Q

pen

A

der Stift (-e)

181
Q

education

A

die Bildung (-en)

182
Q

practice

A

die Übung (-en)

183
Q

grade/note

A

die Note (-n)

184
Q

study

A

das Studium (drop -um, -en)

185
Q

research

A

die Forschung (-en)

186
Q

test

A

der Test (-s)

187
Q

classes/lessons

A

der Unterricht

188
Q

training

A

die Ausbildung (-en)

189
Q

training

A

das Training

190
Q

department

A

der Fachbereich (-e)

191
Q

upbrining/education

A

die Erziehung (-en)

192
Q

self-improvement

A

die Weiterbildung (-en)

193
Q

to consider

A

überlegen