Section 5: Complaints, Violations, and Penalties Flashcards

1
Q

Administrative complaint

A

An outline of allegations of facts and charges against the licensee

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2
Q

Breach of trust

A

Breaking a promise or obligation

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3
Q

Citations

A

fines for violations that have been specified in the citation rule for which there is no substantial threat to the public health, safety, and welfare

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4
Q

Commingle

A

To mix the money of a buyer or seller with the broker’s own money

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5
Q

Complainant

A

Person or entity who makes a complaint

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6
Q

Concealment

A

Withholding of information

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7
Q

Conversion

A

A licensee’s personal use or misuse of client (or customer) monies

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8
Q

Culpable negligence

A

Failing to use the care a reasonable person would exercise

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9
Q

Division of Administrative Hearings (DOAH)

A

The entity that employs administrative law judges (ALJs) to conduct formal hearings of administrative complaints against licensees

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10
Q

Failure to account for and deliver

A

The act of failing to pay money to a person entitled to receive it

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11
Q

Final Orders

A

The commission’s final decisions as to innocence or guilt and the determination of the appropriate penalty

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12
Q

Formal complaint

A

(Also called an administrative complaint) is an outline of charges against a licensee

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13
Q

Formal Hearings

A

Used if the licensee-respondent either requests a formal hearing or if the licensee-respondent disputes the allegations

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14
Q

Fraud

A

the intent to misrepresent a material fact or to deceive to gain an unfair advantage or to harm another person

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15
Q

Informal hearings

A

An expedited way of resolving disciplinary cases provided the licensee does not dispute the alleged facts state in the complaint

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16
Q

Legally sufficient

A

means that a complaint contains facts indicating that a violation of Florida statute, DBPR rule, or FREC rule may have occurred

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17
Q

Material Fact

A

a piece of information that affects the value of the real property and is relevant to a person making a decision about the property

18
Q

Misrepresentation

A

an untrue statement of fact or concealment of a material fact

19
Q

Moral Turpitutde

A

Is conduct contrary to honesty, good morals, justice, and accepted custom

20
Q

Notice of noncomplicance

A

may be issued for a first-time minor violation (licensee has 15 days to correct minor infraction)

21
Q

Probable cause

A

Reasonable grounds to warrant prosecution

22
Q

Recommend order

A

contains the administrative law judge’s findings, conclusions, and recommended penalty

23
Q

Stipulation

A

an agreement as to the penalty reached between the attorneys for the DRE and the licensee or the licensee’s attorney

24
Q

Subpoena

A

command to appear at a certain time and place to give testimony

25
Summary suspension
emergency suspension that must be issued by the DBPR secretary or the secretary's designee
26
What are the 7 steps to a complaint process?
- A complaint is filed - An Investigation of the complaint - Probable cause determination - Formal complaint is issued if probable cause is found - Informal hearing or formal hearing is conducted - Final order issued - Judicial review (appeal) of final order
27
What are the necessary characteristics of complaints filed with the DBPR?
- Complaint must be legally sufficient - DBPR may issue a notice of noncompliance for a first-time offense of a minor violation - FREC rule lists violations for which a notice of noncompliance may be issued
28
What is the penalty of a First-degree misdemeanor?
$1000 fine and/or 1 year in jail | False or outdate rental list
29
What is the penalty of a second-degree misdemeanor?
60 days and/or $500 fine | all other violations of Chapter 475
30
How long does a licensee have to file an appeal of a final order?
30 days
31
How many days does a licensee have to correct a minor infraction listed in notice of non-compliance?
15 days
32
What are administrative penalties that are imposed by the FREC?
- Deny an application - Letter of reprimand - Probation - Administrative fine of up to $5000 per count - Suspension for up to 10 years - Revocation with prejudice
33
What must FREC do with criminal volations
- All criminal violations must be reported to the state attorney - FREC must inform the Division of Florida Condominiums, Timeshares, and Mobile Homes of disciplinary action
34
When can a licensee continue to operate while an appeal is pending?
- Licensee must first file the appeal - An order of stay should be requested - A request for stay must be granted (Writ of Supersedes issued)
35
What is the amount of time allotted to file a claim against the recovery fund?
2 years
36
Complaint
Alleged violation of laws or rules
37
How much notice must a licensee respondent have before a hearing?
14 days
38
Is a contract made by an unlicensed person valid?
No
39
Rule 61J2, F.A.C.
Administrative rule concerning real estate practice
40
Can the commission modify statutes?
No, only the legislature can. | - The commission can modify and enact administrative rules