Section 4 - Legislative Branch Flashcards

1
Q

Who can call special sessions of Congress?

A

President

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2
Q

Where does Congress meet?

A

Capitol Building in Washington DC

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3
Q

How many members are in the Senate

A

100

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4
Q

How many senators does each state get

A

2

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5
Q

How long is a senator term

A

6 years

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6
Q

How many terms may a senator serve

A

Unlimited

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7
Q

What are the qualifications for a Senator

A

30 years old, citizen for 9 years, resident of the state

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8
Q

What happens if there is a Senator vacancy

A

Governor of that states finds a replacement

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9
Q

Who serves as president of the senate

A

Vice President

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10
Q

How many members are in the House of Representatives

A

435

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11
Q

How many House of Representatives does each state get

A

Determined by population

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12
Q

How long is a house of representative term

A

2 years

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13
Q

How often are House of Representatives elected

A

2 years

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14
Q

How many terms may a House of Representative serve

A

Unlimited

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15
Q

What are the qualifications for a House of Representative member

A

25 years old, citizen for 7 years, and resident of that state

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16
Q

What happens if there is a House of Representative vacancy

A

Special Election called by the governor

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17
Q

How may the Constitution change

A

Amendment process

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18
Q

What is the term that means to charge a federal officer with a crime?

A

Impeachment

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19
Q

Who is charged with impeaching a federal official that has been suspected of a crime

A

U.S. House of Representatives

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20
Q

Who is in charge of removing a federal official that has been suspected of a crime

A

U.S. Senate

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21
Q

What is a quorum

A

Requirement to have a majority present to vote

22
Q

In congress, where are bills first sent

23
Q

What is a proposed law

24
Q

What is a veto

A

When the presidents denying a bill passed by both House and Senate

25
Which branch has the power to declare war
Legislative
26
What are implied powers
Powers that are not clearly stated but believed to be for congress
27
What is a reserved power
Powers that are reserved for only the states or federal as stated in the constitution
28
What is a denied power
Powers that are not given or powers that you don't have as stated in the constitution
29
What is the Elastic Clause
Power to make all proper and necessary laws for the good of all citizens
30
What is the main duty of the executive branch
Enforce and carry out laws
31
What vote in congress is necessary to override a presidential veto
2/3 vote
32
What is a pocket veto
Session of congress ends and a bill hasn't been signed
33
What are lobbies/lobbyists
Paid people who influenced members of congress
34
Where do revenue (money) bills begin
House of Representatives
35
What 2 senators represent Illinois in Washington DC
Richard Durbin and Mark Kirk
36
What member of the House of Representatives represent the Ofallon area
Mike Bost
37
How many U.S. House of Representatives does Illinois get
18 representatives
38
How often is a census taken
Every ten years
39
Which powers are reserved only for federal government
Coin money
40
Which powers are reserved only for state governments
Create and mange education
41
Which powers are shared by both the federal and state governments
Taxes
42
What is the annual salary for Senators and House of Representatives
174,000
43
The U.S. Senates membership is determined by using which Great Compromise
New Jersey
44
The U.S. House of Representativse membership is determined by using which Great Compromise
Virginia
45
Explain the New Jersey Plan
Equal representation in Congress
46
Explain the Virginia plan
Representation is based on population
47
Which U.S. Constitutional Article describes the Legislative Branch
Article 1
48
Which U.S. Constitutional Article describes the Executive branch
Article 2
49
Which U.S. Constitutional Article describes the Judicial Branch
Article 3
50
What is a filibuster?
Tactic in congress used to hender or delay consideration of an action on a propose bill through prolonging irrelevant and procrastinating speeches