Section 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Railroad workers lost their jobs as what replaced railroads?

A

cars and trucks.

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2
Q

Who was hit hardest?

A

Farmers.

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3
Q

Since wages had not kept up with the prices, what did workers do?

A

went on strikes.

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4
Q

In many court cases, judges _______ the rights of unions.

A

Limited.

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5
Q

Employers created company unions, what were these?

A

Labor organizations that were controlled by management.

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6
Q

Why did communism cause fear?

A

Communist leaders called on workers everywhere to overthrow their government.

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7
Q

What was the red scare?

A

When many foreigners were deported, or expelled from the country.

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8
Q

Who were arrested for robbery and murder 1920?

A

Immigrants Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti.

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9
Q

Sacco and Vanzetti were anarchist but did they commit the crime?

A

No.

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10
Q

As the red scare died down, anger against foreigners led to a new move to limit immigration. This anti-foreigner feeling is called…?

A

Nativism.

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11
Q

Congress responded in 1921 by passing what act that set up the quota system that allowed only certain number of people from each country to enter the United States?

A

The emergency quota act.

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12
Q

When the Jones act of 1917 made Puerto Ricans American citizens, what happened?

A

Poverty in Puerto Rico made Puerto Ricans to migrate to the mainland.

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13
Q

Which british scientist claims that all life had involved than simpler forms over time?

A

Charles Darwin.

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14
Q

Some churches condemn Darwins theory because it denied teachings of the Bible. Where did was this theory banned?

A

Tennessee, Mississippi, Arkansas.

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15
Q

What Tennessee biology teacher taught evolution and was arrested and tried?

A

John Scopes.

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16
Q

What did the rebirth of the Ku Klux Klan reveal?

A

A fear of change.

17
Q

What did the klan aimed to preserve?

A

Preserve the United States for white nativeborn protestants.

18
Q

The new klan wages a campaign against African-Americans and immigrants, especially who?

A

Catholics and Jews.

19
Q

African-Americans had hoped that their service during World War I would what?

A

Weaken racism at home.

20
Q

What broke out in some northern cities?

A

Race riots.

21
Q

How long had Republicans led the nation for?

A

Eight years.

22
Q

In the election of 1928, who won the Republican nomination?

A

Herbert Hoover.

23
Q

Who won the democratic nomination?

A

Alfred E. Smith.

24
Q

Who won by a landslide in the election of 1928?

A

Hoover.