section 4 Flashcards

1
Q

What was the turning point in the Soviet Union

A

Battle of Stalingrad (Urban warfare; Germany lost 150,00 and will be on the defensive)

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2
Q

What was the outcome of the Battle of El Alamein between General Benard Montgomery’s troops and Rommel?

A

The massive frontal attack left Rommel’s army in surprise whose army was beaten and drive back. Turns tide of war on N. Africa.

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3
Q

What was the force led by Dwight D. Eisenhower who led
an Allied force of more than 100,000 troops—mostly Americans—
landed in Morocco and Algeria.

A

Operation Torch

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4
Q

What caused Rommel’s Afrika Korps to fall on 1943

A

Montgomery’s and Eisenhower’s armies

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5
Q

What was the outcome of the U.S. invasion of Sicily and Italy

A

It temporarily led Mussolini’s fall from power until Germany seized control of N. Italy and put him back in charge.

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6
Q

How was Mussolini killed

A

by Italian resistance fighters

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7
Q

What happened to companies back home

A

They started rationing consumer goods and used total war. Many women were employed in war industries.

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8
Q

What happened to Japanese Americans in 1942

A

Large prejudice occurred. They were sent to military camps b/c they were seen as potential enemies.

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9
Q

Who had Mussolini arrested

A

King Victor Emmanuel III

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10
Q

The big three agree that the US and Britain will attack Germany through France

A

Tehran Conference.

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11
Q

Code-named Operation Overlord, the invasion of
Normandy was the largest land and sea attack in history.
The invasion began on June 6, 1944. What was event called.

A

D-day

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12
Q

What event caused the war in Europe to come to an end

A

Battle of the Bulge

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13
Q

What caused the Japanese to finally surrender

A

The US atomic bombings of Japanese cities Hiroshima

and later Nagasaki

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14
Q

What battle eliminated Japan as a fighting force in the war.

A

Battle of Leyte Gulf

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15
Q

The US invasion of what island caused one of the bloodiest land
battles of the war to end.

A

Okinawa

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