Section 4 Flashcards

1
Q

What battle was the turning point of the Soviet Union?

A

Battle of Stalingrad

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2
Q

How did British general Monty get the Germans out of El Alamein?

A

He decided to do a massive frontal attack on Oct 23. The Allies took the axis by surprise, and Rommel and his troops fell back.

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3
Q

Operation Torch

A

An allied force with more than 100,000 troops landed in Morocco and Algeria. Led by Dwight d. Eisenhower, allies surrounded rommel’s army.
defeated rommel in may 1943

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4
Q

Battle of Stalingrad

A

began Aug. 23, 1942. nightly bombings turned city to rubble. Germans controlled Stalingrad, but winter came and germans surrendered to soviets

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5
Q

what event toppled mussolini from power?

A

The allies took over sicily and ,ussolini was arrested

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6
Q

What did the germans do when mussolini was arrested?

A

Germans seized control of northern Italy and put Mussolini back in charge

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7
Q

How did the US mobilize for total war?

A

factories started w\making war supplies, automobile factories made tanks, typewriter company mad bullets

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8
Q

Why did countries have to use rations?

A

factories were making wartime goods so many consumer goods were scarce

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9
Q

Why were Japanese americans go to relocation camps?

A

Americans considered them a threat to the country even though many o them were born in america

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10
Q

What was D-Day?

A

Dwight d. Eisenhower was general. the allies invaded normandy on June, 6 1944. They stormed the beach while Germans shot at them.

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11
Q

How did troops get off Normandy?

A

They broke a hole in the german defense and general george patton led the army to paris

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12
Q

Battle of the Bulge

A

hermans pushed allies back a little way in hope to be able to stay in the war but allies pushed them back and germans retreated

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13
Q

Germany’s surrender

A

Berlin was surrounded by soviet and other allied soldiers. Hitler commited suicide and on may 7, 1945 eisenhower accepted the surrender of the nazis
V-E day-victory in europe

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14
Q

The Battle of Leyte Gulf

A

The japanese tried to destroy the american fleet but they lost disasterously.

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15
Q

kamikazees

A

japanese suicide pilots

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16
Q

When did the battles of the japan-american war end?

A

american marines moved onto the island of okinawa. There was a battle when japan lost 100,000 and US lost 12,000

17
Q

Why did Japan end up surrendering?

A

US used the atomic bomb.
They hit Hiroshima and 3 days later hit nagasaki.
Japanese surrendered on Sept 2 to douglas macarthur

18
Q

Manhattan Project

A

a project in which a new bomb is being creted, the Atomic bomb—first on exploded in new mexico in 1945