Section 4 Flashcards

1
Q

What battle was the turning point in the Soviet Union?

A

Stalingrad

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2
Q

What battle did the British general Montgomery lead against Rommel’s army?

A

The Battle of El Alamein

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3
Q

Who led the force that launched Operation Torch in North Africa?

A

Dwight Eisenhower

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4
Q

What did the armies of Eisenhower and Montgomery mean for Rommel’s army in Africa?

A

They were crushed.

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5
Q

Who appeared to be in control of the Battle of Stalingrad early on?

A

Hitler and his German army.

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6
Q

What did the counterattack by the Soviets and the harsh winter lead to for the German troops during the battle of Stalingrad?

A

The German troops surrendered to the Soviets.

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7
Q

What did the bombing of Pearl Harbor eventually lead to for Japanese Americans?

A

There was an order that called for their internment because they were seen as a threat and an enemy.

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8
Q

What is the invasion of Normandy beach in order to speed up the victory in Europe for the Allied troops known as?

A

D-Day

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9
Q

What do we call the battle where German troops attacked Allied forces in the Ardennes in France?

A

The Battle of the Bulge

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10
Q

What did the unconditional surrender from the Germans mean for the war?

A

The Allies became the victor of the war in Europe.

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11
Q

Although the war in Europe ended, who were the Americans still battling?

A

Japan

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12
Q

What two islands did the Allies gain after battling Japan?

A

Iwo Jima and Okinawa

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13
Q

Who did the Japanese rely on as a tactic to defeat the Americans after their navy was destroyed?

A

The kamikazes

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14
Q

What lead to the Japanese surrendering to Douglas MacArthur?

A

United States dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

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15
Q

In order to inspire the Allied people, what did the Allied governments begin to do?

A

They conducted propaganda campaigns.

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16
Q

Early on in the chapter, it mentioned that Stalin wanted Britain and France to create a second front in France, but the Allies decided to go through northern Africa and southern Europe. Why was Stalin upset after the Allies decided to do this?

A

It meant that the Soviets had to hold its own against the Germans.