section 4 Flashcards

1
Q

What battle was the turning point in the Soviet Union?

A

Stalingrad

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2
Q

Who led the launch of Operation Torch?

A

Dwight D. Eisenhower

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3
Q

Who produced weapons and equipment that would help win the war?

A

Americans back home

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4
Q

Since Japanese Americans were seen as threats to the country after the bombing of Pearl Harbor, what did Roosevelt have them do?

A

sent to relocation camps

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5
Q

D-Day is the largest…?

A

land and sea attack in history

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6
Q

Where did D-Day take place?

A

the coast of Normandy (France)

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7
Q

Which country’s troops were involved in the invasion of Normandy?

A

British, American, French, and Canadian

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8
Q

What was the Battle of the Bulge?

A

When German tanks attacked American defense in the Ardennes. Allies pushed the Germans back and Germans retreated.

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9
Q

How did Hitler die?

A

committed suicide with his wife, Eva.

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10
Q

When was the surrender officially signed in Berlin?

A

May 9

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11
Q

What is May 9 now known as?

A

V-E Day (Victory in Europe day)

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12
Q

What were the kamikazes?

A

Japanese suicide pilots

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13
Q

What happened at the Battle of Leyte Gulf?

A

Japanese gambled almost their entire fleet and within 4 days, lost disastrously.

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14
Q

What was one of the bloodiest land battles of the war and who won it?

A

Okinawa; Japan lost 100,000 troops and America lost 12,000

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15
Q

What 2 cities were bombed by America’s atomic bombs?

A

Nagasaki and Hiroshima

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16
Q

What was the death toll in each attack?

A

at least 70,000

17
Q

When did the Japanese finally surrender?

A

September 2