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1
Q

• Powers of enforcement officers (S165)

A
  • Enter the premises of an authorised firm without notice
  • Demand documents, file, tapes, data
  • Interview any employee
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2
Q

The FCA/PRA has the legal power to demand information/documentation:

A
  • Must be provided within a reasonable time period (S165)
  • Direct the firm to appoint competent persons to provide FCA/PRA with any required
    information (S167)
  • Appoint a third party to carry out the investigation (S168)
  • Failure to co-operate is a criminal offence (S177)
  • Providing false or misleading evidence is a criminal offence (S177)
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3
Q

Powers of enforcement officers

A

The enforcement officers have the power to interview any employee, not to investigate any employee – they can only investigate approved persons.

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4
Q

S166, S167 & S168 of FSMA 2000

Supervisory and enforcement powers:

A
  • S166 – Appoint a skilled person to provide a report on any matter required.
  • Enforcement powers only
  • S167 – Appoint investigators for a general investigations, e.g. state of the business, culture of the business
  • S168 – Appoint investigators for a specific breach, e.g. misleading the regulator, fraudulent act, etc.
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5
Q

Regulatory Decisions Committee (RDC)

A
  • Exercises certain decision making powers on behalf of the FCA/PRA
  • Appointed by the FCA board
  • Accountable to the FCA board
  • Only the chairman of the RDC is an FCA employee
  • The FCA must give a firm at least 28 days to respond to a warning notice
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6
Q

Tax and Chancery Chamber of the Upper Tribunal (TCCUT)

A

– Provides a forum for independent review of FCA/PRA decisions
– Totally outside the management structure of the FCA/PRA
– Forms part of the Ministry of Justice’s tribunal service

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7
Q

Issuing notices

A

Although the RDC is given the role of issuing notices it is possible for the FCA/PRA to do so instead.

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8
Q

Private warnings

A
  • Where the regulator decides not to take formal disciplinary action
  • Remains on the firm’s and individual’s disciplinary record
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9
Q

Warning notice (can be published with recipient consent)

A
  • Alerts recipient that action is proposed and why
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10
Q

Supervisory notices

A
  • Alternative to warning notice
  • Aim is preventative rather than disciplinary
  • Action can be effective immediately
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11
Q

Decision notice

A
  • Issued when the RDC have reviewed representations relating to warning notices
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12
Q

Final notices (published)

A
  • Issued to make a decision or supervisory notice final and operational
  • States the date when action takes effect
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13
Q

Notice of discontinuance

A
  • Issued at any point during the investigation process

- Confirms that the regulator will proceed no further with the investigation

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14
Q

Statutory notices

A

Some of these notices are referred to as statutory notices. These are:
• Warning notices
• Decision notices
• Supervisory notices
Private warnings, further decision notices, notices of discontinuance and final notices are also issued by the regulator, but these are not ‘statutory notices’.

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15
Q

Regulatory disciplinary measures

A

Withdrawal or variation of authorisation or approval
Prohibition
Restitution order
Public censure, statements of misconduct and financial penalties
Prosecution

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16
Q

Prohibition Order

A
  • The prohibition is defined under S56 of FSMA 2000
  • It can be issued to an individual only
  • There are many levels of prohibition, from prohibiting a person from conducting a particular activity, to preventing a person conducting all regulated activities
17
Q

Vary Part 4A permission

A
  • Appears to be failing or likely to fail to meet the threshold conditions
  • Appears to have significantly breached Principles for Businesses 6 to 10
18
Q

Withdraw Part 4A permission

A
  • Non-compliance with regulations or regulatory bodies
  • Failure to maintain resources and/or capital
  • Non-payments of fees
  • Repeated other failures
  • Cease to operate
19
Q

Powers of intervention over products and financial promotions under FSA 2012

A
  • FCA can ban products posing unacceptable risks to consumers
    • Products can be banned for up to 12 months without consultation
  • FCA can ban financial promotions deemed to be misleading
    • No need to go through normal enforcement process (too slow)
20
Q

Bank of England Enforcement Decision-Making Committee

A

The PRA delegates decision-making powers to the an Enforcement Decision-Making Committee (EDMC) for the PRA enforcement regime.
Like the RDC, the EDMC process is administrative, not judicial. It is not an appeal body.