Section 3.3-3.4 Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

x-intercept

A

the ordered pair where the line intersects with the x-axis

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2
Q

what will the y-value always be ____ for the x-intercept

A

0

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3
Q

y-intercept

A

the ordered pair where the line intersects with the y-axis

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4
Q

what will the x-value always be ____ for the y-intercept?

A

0

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5
Q

The equation of a vertical line will always be X=

A

#

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6
Q

The #=x is the ______ value that the line goes through

A

x-value

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7
Q

the equation of a vertical line will always be y=

A

#

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8
Q

the #=y is the ____ value that the line goes through

A

y-value

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9
Q

vertical lines

A

the graph of x=c, where c is a real number, is a vertical line with x-intercept (c, 0)

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10
Q

horizontal lines

A

the graph of y=c, where c is a real number is a horizontal line with y-intercept (0, c)

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11
Q

slope

A

the slant or steepness of a line, measured by the ratio of vertical change to horizontal change

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12
Q

slope of a line

A

the slope m of the line containing the points (x1,y1) and (x2, y2) is given by m=rise/run

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13
Q

when a line goes down from left to right, it has a ___________ slope

A

negative

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14
Q

when a line goes up from left to right, it has a ____________ slope

A

positive

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15
Q

the slope of a horizontal line will always be

A

0

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16
Q

the slope of a vertical line will always be

A

undefined

17
Q

m is

A

slope

18
Q

rate of change

A

shows the relationship between two changing quantities when one quantity depends on the other, the follow is true rate of change = change in dv/change in iv

19
Q

independent variable

A

causes the change

20
Q

the independent variable is always which variable

A

x-variable

21
Q

dependent variable

A

result of the change

22
Q

the dependent variable is always represented by which variable

A

y-variable

23
Q

slope intercept form

A

y=mx+b

24
Q

m is

A

slope of a line

25
Q

0,b is

A

y-intercept

26
Q

parallel lines never

A

intersect

27
Q

parallel lines always

A

have the same slope

28
Q

parallel lines cannot have the same

A

y-intercept

29
Q

perpendicular lines intersect

A

at a 90 degree angle

30
Q

perpendicular slopes are

A

opposite sign reciprocals