Section 3 - Safety and Your Vehicle Flashcards
you should loo after you cart to ensure
it is safe and fit to be on the road and that is uses fuel as efficiently as possible and keep its exhaust to a minimum
you should check what on a regular basis
lights,
exhaust system,
tyre condition,
seat belts,
speedometer,
horn ,
steering,
tyre pressure,
brake fluid,
wipers and washers,
battery,
windscreen,
oil and coolant levels
the windscreen should be
free of cracks and chips
the battery may need
topping up with distilled water unless its a maintenance free battery
brake fluid
if this is low, air may enter the system and the brakes will not work properly
oil and coolant levels are particularly important before
a long journey
tyre pressure
check at least ONCE week ,when the tyres are COLD this will ensure that you get an accurate reading
under inflated tyres can …
- make the steering feel heavy
- increase fuel consumption
- increase your stopping distance
tyre condition
- uneven wear on the tyres can be caused by faults the breaking system, suspension or tracking,
- if the front wheels are unbalance they could make the steering vibrate
the tread on the care and trailer tyres must be at least …
1.6 mm deep across the central 3/4 of the breadth of the tyre and around the entire circumference
- it is illegal to drive with tyres that have custom defects in the sidewalls
dry steering is when
you turn the steering wheel while the care is not moving, it can cause unnecessary where to the tyres and steering mechanism
warning lights the dashboard tell you …
about the performance of the engine and warn you of any faults
- check your vehicle handbook to make sure that you know what all the warning lights mean
- do not ignore a warning; it could affect your safety
the anti-lock braking system (ABS) should go out when the car is travelling at what speed ?
at 5 - 10 mph, if this doesn’t happen have the ABS checked by a qualified mechanic
brake fade is when …
the brakes becomes less effective because of overheating, it may happen if you use them continuously such as on a long, steep down hill stretch of road - in this situation use a lower gear to help you control the vehicle’s speed
visit a garage as soon as possible if..
- the steering vibrates as you many need to have the wheel balanced
- the vehicle pulls to one side when you brake ( your brakes may need adjusting )
wheel balancing is
making sure that the wheels and tyres are balanced to minimise any vibrations in the vehicle
always wear your seatbelt and make sure your passenger wear theirs unless exempt the driver is responsible for make sure children under what age wear a suitable restraint.
children under age 14
Who must wear a seatbelt unless exempt ?
- adults
- children aged 12 or over
- and children over 1.35 metres
who muster a suitable child restraint ?
- children aged from 3 to 12 years or upto 1.35 m
- if a suitable child restraint is not available in the rear ear for children aged 3 to 12 and Adult Seatbelt MUST be used
when you get into the car you should …
- adjust the seat so that you can reach all the controls comfortably
- adjust the head restraint to help prevent neck injury in a collision
- wear suitable shoes so that you can keep control of the pedals
- adjust the mirror so that you can see as clearly as possible all around, convex mirrors give a wider view but can make vehicles look further away than they are
- if you can’t see behind you when reversing, get someone to guide you
if you’re driving in poor visibility such as fog or heavy rain use
dipped headlights
if there’s thick fog
use your fog headlight but switch them off the visibility improves
when leaving your car on a 2-way road at night , park in the
direction of the traffic , if the speed limit is more than 30mp (46km/h) switch on your parking lights
hazard warning lights are fitted so that you can
warn road users of a hazard ahead, such as
- when you’ve broken down
- queuing traffic on a dual carriageway or motorway
DO NOT USE THEM AS AN EXCUSE TO PARK ILLEGALLY, EVEN FOR A SHORT TIME
Make sure to always lock away ..
valuable items or anything that looks valuable, or take them with you yo prevent a thief targeting you
make it as difficult as you can for a thief to either break into you car or steal it by ….
- using a steering lock
- remove the car key and lock your even if you’re only leaving it for a short time
- lock any contents especially valuables out of sight or take them with you if you an
- don’t leave the vehicle registration documents in the care; these documents would make it easy for the thief to sell the vehicle
- at night park in a well-lit area
to make it more difficult for an opportunistic thief ..
- fit an antitheft alarm or immobiliser
- use a visible security device such as a steering lock or handbrake lock
- have the vehicle registration number etched on the windows - making it harder for a thief to sell the vehicle
- install a security coded stereo to deter thieves or a removable one
you MUST NOT leave your vehicle unattended with …
the engine running
- always switch off the engine and lock your car before leaving it
avoid paring where your car would block access visibility for others such as ..
- in front of a property entrance
- at or near a bus stop
- near the brow of a hill, where limited view of the road ahead makes it difficult to see whether it’s safe to pass the obstruction
- at dropped kerb, as this is a place for wheelchair and mobility scooter users to get onto the road or pavement
You MUST NOT Stop or park on what lines?
on zigzag lines at a pedestrian crossing, this would block the view the pedestrians and road users and endanger people
to ensure fuel efficient driving ..
- reduce your speed, vehicles travelling 70mph use abt 15% more fuel than those travelling at 50 mph
- plan well ahead so that you can drive smoothly avoid rapid acceleration and heaving braking which can cut you fuel bill by upto 15%
- change up as soon as you can so that you use the highest possible gear without making the engine struggle. keeping the engine revs down uses less fuel.
- have your vehicle regular serviced and tuned properly
- make sure your tyre are correctly inflated
- avoid carrying unnecessary loads or leaving an empty roof rack on your car
- over-revving the engine in lower gears
- leaving the engine running unnecessarily (if your vehicle is stationary and likely to remain so for more than a few seconds, switch off the engine to reduce emissions and noise pollution )
- try not to use your car to make a lot of short journeys; consider walking or cycling instead , using public transporter sharing a car can reduce the volume of traffic and vehicle emissions
kick down is ..
a mechanism in an automatic car that gives quick acceleration when needed; for example, to overtake - excessive use of this will burn more fuel
to keep your car in good condition you should ..
have you car serviced regularly to keep its fuel consumption and exhaust emissions down
- if your vehicle is over 3 yrs old it will have to pass an emissions tests part of the MOT test
the amount of vehicle tax you’ll need to pay depends on ..
the amount of carbon dioxide your car emits
if you service your own vehicle
- dispose of old engine oil and batteries responsibly, take them to a local-author site or garage
DO NOT pour oil down the drain
make sure your fuel filler cap is securely fasten so that
fuel doesn’t spill and make the road slippery
to try an avoid congestions
- plan your route before leaving
- avoid driving at times when road are busy if you can
- allow plenty of time foe your journey especially if you have an appointment
plan your route by
- looking at a map
- using satellite navigation equipment
- checking for road works or major events without a motoring organisation
- using a route planner on the internet
red line of the side of the road in towns and cities indicates
Red routes, they help the traffic flow by restricting stopping on these routes
if you can avoid travelling at use time you’ll be less likely ..
- to be delayed
and you’ll help easy congestion to those who have to travel at these times
in some areas you may have to pay congestion charges use congestions road space. In London you may also have to pay the ULEZ and or LEZ charges. Residents living in London obtain a reduced rate but aren’t exempt
what is the purpose of a catalytic converter?
to reduce harmful exhaust gases
what is most likely to increase fuel consumption?
harsh breaking and accelerating
what can cause excessive or uneven tyre wear?
a faulty breaking system
you need to top up your battery level with distilled water, what level should you top it up till?
just above the cell plates
what could cause you to crash if the level is too low?
brake fluid level
what should you do if your ABS warning light stays on ?
have the brakes checked immediately
what does the signs mean 3.23 (o with !)
a fault in the braking system
why must you wear suitable shoes when driving?
to maintain control of the pedals
if you’re involved in a collision what will reduce the risk of neck injury?
a properly adjusted head restraint
what does it mean if your vehicle keeps bouncing after you sharply press down and release on the bodywork over a wheel?
the shock absorbers are worn
how will a roof rock affect your car?
an increase in fuel consumption
what makes your tyres illegal?
if they are not intact and have cuts and tears especially deep cuts the sidewall
how can you avoid wasting fuel?
have your vehicle serviced regularly
what part of the car does the law require you to keep in good condition?
the seat belts
how much more fuel will you use driving at 70mph than 50mp ?
about 15%
what will happen if you car wheels are unbalanced?
the steering will vibrate
what should you remove from your car before leaving it unattended
vehicle registration documents
how can you reduce the damage your vehicle causes to environment?
anticipate well ahead
how will you benefit from following the manufacturer’s service schedule for your vehicle?
your vehicle will remain reliable
how should you drive when you’re driving along a road that has road humps?
maintain a reduced speed throughout
when should you check the engine oil level?
before a long journey
can you park on the zigzag lines of a zebra crossing?
no not under any circumstances
where would parking your vehicle cause and obstruction?
in front of a property entrance
what will help you to keep your car secure?
on a vehicle, where you find a catalytic converter?
what can you achieve if you drive smoothly ?
which driving technique can help you save fuel?
when is fuel consumption at its highest?
what’s likely to happen if you put too much oil in your engine?