Section 3 Flashcards

1
Q

what are carpetbaggers?

A

republicans that supposedly rushed to the south carrying all their possessions in bags made from carpeting.

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2
Q

How did southerner democrats feel about scalawags?

A

felt they where greedy rascals and believed that these southerners had betrayed the south by voting for the republican party.

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3
Q

who is James Alcorn?

A

Mississippi governor former member of the whig party

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4
Q

what was the largest group of southerner REPUBLICAN

voters?

A

AFRICAN AMERICANS

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5
Q

Hiram Revels

A

was born free in north Carolina went to college became methodist minister and served as a chaplain in the union army.

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6
Q

who is blanche k. bruce

A

important republican in Mississippi and served one term as senator.

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7
Q

what did reconstruction governments provide?

A

provided money for new programs and organizations int the south. helped establish state first public school systems in the south. built hospitals, prisons, and orphanages. passed new laws prohibiting discrimination against AAs. they aided the construction of bridges, railroads, and public buildings.

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8
Q

what is the kkk ?

A

a secret society that opposed civil rights, particularly suffrage for AA.

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9
Q

what did the KKK do and how did they wear?

A

the kkk used violence and terror against AAs.
klan members wore robes
attacked and murder republican whites, public officials and AAs

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10
Q

when did the kkk usually attack?

A

AT NIGHT

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11
Q

what did congress do to hinder the KKK?

A

the federal gov took action. congress passed laws that made it a federal crime to interfere with elections or to deny citizens equal protection under the law

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12
Q

what happened during the 1870s

A

KKK no longer a threat BUT groups of whites continued to assult AA and republicans throughout the 1870s

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13
Q

which party began to lose power

A

Republicans

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14
Q

what is the general amnesty act of 1872

A

allowed former confederates, except those who had held high ranks, to serve in congress.

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15
Q

what two political scandels happened during grants term

A

1- a gold-buying scheme grants cousin a leading role led to a brief crisis on the stock market called black Friday.

2- his personal secretary was involved in the whiskey distillers and public officials worked together to steal liquor taxes from the federal gov

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16
Q

panic of 1873

A

when cooke and company, a major investor in railroads and the largest financier of the Union’s civil war effort, declared bankruptcy. the company had lied about the value of land along the side f the northern PAcific railroad that it owned and was trying to sell. when truth leaked company failed.

17
Q

cvil rights act of 1874

A

guaranteed AA equal rights in public places, such as theaters and public transportation

18
Q

compromise of 1877

A

the democrats agreed to except Hayes victory , in return they wanted all remaining federal troops removed from the south.

19
Q

in the compromise of 1877 what did the south ask for?

A

asked for funding for internal improvements in the south and the appt of a southern democrats to president cabinet

20
Q

who or what are redeemers

A

democrats who brought their party back to power in the south were called redeemers

21
Q

what did redeemers wanna do

A

they wanted to reduce size of state gov
limit the rights of AA
lowered state budgets
got rid of a variety of social programs