Section 3

Question 1

Define Tendon

Answer 1

Tissue that links muscle to bone

Question 2

Define Ligament

Answer 2

Tissue that connects bone to bone

Question 3

Describe separated shoulder injury

Answer 3

When ligaments between the collarbone and shoulder blade are torn

Question 4

Describe a dislocated shoulder injury

Answer 4

When the rotator cuff is popped out of joint

Question 5

Which elbow flexors is best at flexing when pronated

Answer 5

Brachioradialis

Question 6

Which arteries accompany the superficial arm veins

Answer 6

None (Arteries aren’t superficial)

Question 7

Which vein is most commonly used to draw blood?

Answer 7

Medial Cubital

Question 8

Define Crutch Palsy

Answer 8

Generally extensor muscle weakness (radial Nerve)

Question 9

Define Carpal tunnel syndrome

Answer 9

Weak Pronation, tingling, weak thumb (Median Nerve)

Question 10

Erb’s Palsy

Answer 10

Top of plexus damaged - waiter’s tip position

Question 11

Klumke’s palsy

Answer 11

Bottom of plexus damaged-claw hand (ulnar nerve) difficult to flex wrist and digits

Question 12

Define strain

Answer 12

Damage to the muscle/ tendon

Question 13

Define sprain

Answer 13

Damage to the ligament

Question 14

What is Pollux

Answer 14

Thumb

Question 15

What is tennis elbow

Answer 15

Micro tears in extensor digitorum origin

Question 16

Define avulsion

Answer 16

Ripping tendon off of bone

Question 17

Describe the exact avulsion that causes mallet finger

Answer 17

When the distal extensor digitorum or thumb is forced back farther then its meant to go (commonly by a ball)

Question 18

Ganglion cyst (synovial)

Answer 18

Cyst on the wrist that will go away with pressure, filled with Novia Fluid

Question 19

Tendons and nerves in carpal tunnel

Answer 19

Tendon: flexor carpi radialis, flexor policies longus, flexor digitorum
Nerve: median Nerve

Question 20

Describe thoracic outlet syndrome and name the artery

Answer 20

Compression of the subclavian artery causing clots

Question 21

Rib separation

Answer 21

When the cartridge on the rib breaks

Question 22

Rib dislocation

Answer 22

When the rib disconnects from the joint

Question 23

Define angina

Answer 23

Chest pain from heart attack

Question 24

Define sternotomy

Answer 24

Cutting through the sternum with a saw

Question 25

Define spinal tap

Answer 25

Needle is inserted into the subarachnoid space to draw out spinal fluid

Question 26

Describe epidural anesthesia

Answer 26

Anesthetic id insterted into lower back to coat nerves on all sides

Question 27

Spinal Block

Answer 27

When anesthetic gets in spinal fluid and numbness rises

Question 28

Define shingles

Answer 28

Painful rash on body that stays in spinal nerves

Question 29

Describe cauda equina

Answer 29

All nerves that are bellow spinal cord (L4ish)

Question 30

Breast mainly consist of

Answer 30

Fat, support ligaments, mamery glands

Question 31

Define metastasis

Answer 31

Spreading of cancer

Question 32

Describe late stage breast cancer signs

Answer 32

Bruise on breast, swelling, inverted nipple, orange peel skin

Question 33

Describe supernumerary nipples

Answer 33

Common, extra nipple, can be fixed

Question 34

Define apnea

Answer 34

Not breathing

Question 35

Define pneumothorax

Answer 35

Air in the chest or punctured lung

Question 36

Define pleuritis

Answer 36

Inflammation of the pleural, makes the layers stick together

Question 37

Legal test for still born

Answer 37

If the lung will float

Question 38

Define aspiration

Answer 38

Inhaling something other than air

Question 39

Describe asthma

Answer 39

When bronchioles constrict when they are supposed to dialate

Question 40

Where are the pain sensing neurons around the lungs

Answer 40

Parietal pleura

Question 41

Real danger of a broken rib

Answer 41

Punctured lung

Question 42

What is mediastinum

Answer 42

Imaginary space in the thorax between lungs

Question 43

Define pericarditis

Answer 43

Inflammation of the pericardium

Question 44

Define pericardial effusion

Answer 44

Caused by pericarditis causing more production of Sirius fluid

Question 45

Define cardiac effusion

Answer 45

Caused by pericardial effusion which restricts the heart from filling with blood and relaxing

Question 46

Thymus

Answer 46

Organ that makes T cells to fight tumors and viruses

Question 47

Where does the body lymph drain?

Answer 47

3/4 goes to left thoracic duct 1/4 goes to right lymphatic duct

Question 48

Define lymphedema

Answer 48

Lymph vessel gets blocked by warms causing elephanitis

Question 49

Define deep vein thrombosis (DVT)

Answer 49

Blood clots from sitting too long when you become active again they losen up

Question 50

Define pulmonary embolism

Answer 50

Moving blood clot to the lungs

Question 51

Which ♡ valve is most crucial

Answer 51

Left atrioventricular or mitral valve

Question 52

Define congenital

Answer 52

Born with it