Section 2- Parts of Eukaryote Cell

Question 1

selectively penable

Answer 1

cell membrane regulates what passes into and out of the cell

Question 2

lipids

Answer 2

fats that act like a shield of barrier separating the inside of cell from outside of the cell

Question 3

lipidBI layer

Answer 3

cell membranes consist of TWO phospholipid layers

Question 4

periphera protein

Answer 4

attached to the surface of the cell membrane

Question 5

integral proteins

Answer 5

go straight through the membrane

Question 6

cytoplasm

Answer 6

everything between the cell membrane and nucleus

Question 7

cytosol

Answer 7

gelatin like fluid in cytoplasm.

liquid the organelles float in.

Question 8

Mitochondria

Answer 8

• makes energy from compounds like sugar.

- called cellular respiration

Question 9

ribosomes

Answer 9

• most numerous organelle.
• in both eukaryotes and prokaryotic
• makes protein
• attached to ER

Question 10

cilia

Answer 10

short hair projection

Question 11

flagella

Answer 11

long hair projection

Question 12

centrioles

Answer 12

cell division

Question 13

plastids

Answer 13

energy of sun converted to organic compound

Question 14

vacuole

Answer 14

have similar structure to animal cell

Question 15

cells that form the surface covering of animal bodies constitute of

Answer 15

epithelial tissue

Question 16

cells that transport water throughout a plant constitute

Answer 16

vascular tissue

Question 17

fossil evidence suggests that the earliest cell on Earth were

Answer 17

simple prokaryotes

Question 18

the process in which cells broke restricted to carrying out one or a few functions is called cell

Answer 18

specialization

Question 19

the cells in the green alga Volvox are

Answer 19

genetically identical

Question 20

colonial organisms probably evolved into

Answer 20

animals, plants and fungi