Section 2 Historical Books Flashcards

1
Q

What comprises the historical books?

A

Joshua, Judges, Ruth, 1 and 2 Samuel, 1 and 2 Kings, 1 and 2 Chronicles, Ezra, Nehemiah, Esther

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2
Q

What books constitute a group known as the “former prophets”?

A

Joshua, Judges, Samuel and Kings

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3
Q

What books constitute a group known as the “the writings”?

A

Ruth Chronicles, Ezra, Nehemiah, Esther

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4
Q

How much time does the historical books cover?

A

800 years

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5
Q

What happens at the beginning and end of the historical books era?

A

Joshua’s conquest to the Persian empires rule

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6
Q

Why was Joshua written?

A

to show the value of obedience, and tell the story of Israel’s conquest of the Promised Land

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7
Q

Why was Judges written?

A

to vindicate Israel’s need for a king, the cycle of rebellion, punishment, cry for deliverance, and God’s grace

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8
Q

Why was Ruth written?

A

God’s care for faithful individuals

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9
Q

Why was 1 and 2 Samuel written?

A

trace the early monarchy of Saul and David, along with the prophet Samuel

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10
Q

Why was 1 and 2 Kings written?

A

trace the monarchy from Solomon to the fall of Jerusalem

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11
Q

When was Israel divided?

A

930 BC

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12
Q

When did the north, Israel, fall? To who?

A

Assyrians, 722 BC

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13
Q

When did the south, Judah, fall? To who?

A

Babylonians, 587 BC

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14
Q

Why was 1 and 2 Chronicles written?

A

the first commentary on scripture, recounted the faithfulness of God

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15
Q

Why was Ezra-Nehemiah written?

A

The return of the Israelites to Jerusalem under Persian rule

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16
Q

Why was Esther written?

A

to show how God fulfills his promises even in silence

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17
Q

Who wrote Joshua? When?

A

Joshua, 1405-1385 BC

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18
Q

What is herem?

A

spoils of war

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19
Q

What was reinstated after crossing the Jordan?

A

circumcision and Passover

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20
Q

What was Israel’s strategy to take the Promised Land?

A

Take the middle and divide and conquer

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21
Q

Why did the Israelites fail to defeat Ai?

A

Achan and his family had stolen treasure when God commanded them not too

22
Q

Which tribe received no land inheritance?

23
Q

Who wrote Judges? When?

A

Samuel, 150-400 years

24
Q

Who were the six major judges?

A
Othniel
Ehud
Deborah
Gideon
Jepthah
Samson
25
Who was Othniel?
Caleb's brother, defeated the king of Aram
26
Who was Ehud?
Lefty dagger warrior, killed Moabite king Eglon
27
Who was Deborah?
Her and Barak defeated King of Canaan, made a Song
28
Who was Gideon?
Fleece, water brook, defeats the Midianites with trumpets and jars
29
Who was Jepthah?
defeats the Ammonites, makes a hasty vow
30
Who was Samson?
strong, Delilah, blind, strong again
31
What type of book is Ruth?
Idyll
32
What is a Levirate Marriage?
Marriage of a widow and her husband's close relative
33
How did Samuel become a man dedicated to God?
His mother was granted him by God and she gave him to the temple, where later God called him to be a prophet
34
What three events showed Saul's heart?
Sacrificed a priests offering out of impatience, made a rash oath, failed to destroy everything of the Amalekites
35
What is the Davidic covenant?
Israel will be provided for, David's son would build the temple, David's dynasty would be established forever, father-son relationship with the Davidic line, love and kindness would not depart from his line
36
What is the literary type of Kings?
Earliest genuine historiography
37
What is the concern of kings?
theology of retribution
38
What did Elijah give Elisha?
A double portion of his spirit
39
Who was the aggressive king of Assyria?
Tiglath-pileser III
40
When and what was the Syro-Ephramite war?
735-732, N. Kingdom and Damascus vs. S. Kingdom and Assyria
41
Who invaded Judah and when?
Sennacherib, 701
42
Who was Hezekiah?
Good king, distance from Assyria, religious reform, divine healing from disease, opened the door to Babylon (mistake)
43
Who was Manasseh?
Bad king, longest reigning king, blamed for the fall of Jerusalem
44
Who was Amon?
Bad king, copied his father Manasseh
45
Who was Josiah?
Good king, last godly king of Judah, reformed the nation to God, couldn't save his nation
46
When was Chronicles written?
450-400 BC
47
When was the First Return?
538 BC
48
When was the gap between the returns?
516-458 BC
49
When was the Second Return?
458 BC
50
When was Nehemiah allowed to rebuild the walls?
448 BC