Section 2 Flashcards
What is an element?
substance that can’t be broken down by any physical/chemical means
What is a chemical formula?
Symbols that show elements in a compound/ratio of atoms
What is a compound?
2+ elements chemically combined
What is a mixture?
2+ substance in the same place but not chemically bonded
What is a molecule?
2+ atoms held by covalent bonds
What is a chemical bond?
Attraction that holds atoms together
What is an atom?
Smallest particle of element that has the properties of that element/basic particle
What is a particle theory?
The fact that all matter is made out of atoms
When atoms combine they….
form a chemical bond.
Atoms combine to form…..
molecules.
Compounds are represented by….
a chemical formula.
When elements chemically combine, they…..
form compounds w/ different properties
What is a homogeneous mixture? Example.
So evenly you cannot see the different parts e.g. soy sauce
What is a heterogeneous mixture? Example.
You can see the different parts of the mixture e.g. salad
What are the 4 methods of separating mixtures?
distillation/evaporation/filtration/magnetic attraction