Section 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is an element?

A

substance that can’t be broken down by any physical/chemical means

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2
Q

What is a chemical formula?

A

Symbols that show elements in a compound/ratio of atoms

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3
Q

What is a compound?

A

2+ elements chemically combined

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4
Q

What is a mixture?

A

2+ substance in the same place but not chemically bonded

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5
Q

What is a molecule?

A

2+ atoms held by covalent bonds

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6
Q

What is a chemical bond?

A

Attraction that holds atoms together

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7
Q

What is an atom?

A

Smallest particle of element that has the properties of that element/basic particle

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8
Q

What is a particle theory?

A

The fact that all matter is made out of atoms

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9
Q

When atoms combine they….

A

form a chemical bond.

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10
Q

Atoms combine to form…..

A

molecules.

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11
Q

Compounds are represented by….

A

a chemical formula.

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12
Q

When elements chemically combine, they…..

A

form compounds w/ different properties

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13
Q

What is a homogeneous mixture? Example.

A

So evenly you cannot see the different parts e.g. soy sauce

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14
Q

What is a heterogeneous mixture? Example.

A

You can see the different parts of the mixture e.g. salad

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15
Q

What are the 4 methods of separating mixtures?

A

distillation/evaporation/filtration/magnetic attraction

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